Michaelmas Cottage is a Grade II listed building in the Pembrokeshire local planning authority area, Wales. First listed on 26 April 1996. Cottage.
Michaelmas Cottage
- WRENN ID
- blind-gallery-onyx
- Grade
- II
- Local Planning Authority
- Pembrokeshire
- Constituency
- Mid and South Pembrokeshire MP: Henry Tufnell (Lab)
- Country
- Wales
- Date first listed
- 26 April 1996
- Type
- Cottage
- Address
- Michaelmas Cottage, Penally Village, Penally
- OS grid reference
- SS 117 991
- Coordinates
- 51.65978, -4.72338
- Source
- Cadw listing
Description
Michaelmas Cottage is a small two-storey cottage built in 1820 as the schoolmaster's house by the Vicar, Rev. J Hughes. It was constructed on old foundations, with the adjoining building at the rear altered to serve as a new school, replacing an earlier school from 1804. The school was said to be situated on ecclesiastical ruins, and the lowest 2 meters of the cottage front, made of limestone, likely retains masonry from these ruins. The school operated until the new National School in the village opened in 1873. The property belonged to the Church in Wales until around 1965, when it was purchased by Penally parish and given its current name.
The cottage features a range of two windows and a central door, facing north. It is built from random rubble masonry of local stone, with selected higher quality stones used in the front elevation. Quoins and window dressings are made from larger blocks of limestone, providing a contrasting color. The slate roof has a tile ridge and capped brick end-chimneys. The windows are notable for their tall, inward-opening casements with margin lights, painted sills, and lintels. The double front doors are each a single panel, topped by a plain semi-elliptical fanlight under a painted arch, with three steps leading up to the doors.
The basement consists of two rooms: one is a cellar used with the cottage, and the other is accessed by a trapdoor from the churchyard. Michaelmas Cottage is listed as an early 19th-century schoolmaster's cottage that retains its original character and is located on a site of archaeological significance within the ancient churchyard. It also holds group value with the Church.
Local climate
Michaelmas Cottage sits in one of the wettest parts of the UK, with an average of 1,210 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 91% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 98% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 5 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 97% of listed buildings. Of these, 1 follows at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
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- No EPC on record for this property
- No sale records on file
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- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
- Flood risk assessment
- Radon risk assessment
- Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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