Ruins in Grounds of Abbey Hotel is a Grade II listed building in the Pembrokeshire local planning authority area, Wales. First listed on 14 May 1970. A Medieval Ruin.

Ruins in Grounds of Abbey Hotel

WRENN ID
idle-balcony-nightshade
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Pembrokeshire
Constituency
Mid and South Pembrokeshire MP: Henry Tufnell (Lab)
Country
Wales
Date first listed
14 May 1970
Type
Ruin
Period
Medieval
Address
Ruins in Grounds of Abbey Hotel, Penally Village, Penally
OS grid reference
SS 117 993
Coordinates
51.66113, -4.72364
Source
Cadw listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The ruins comprise a large mediaeval building, traditionally identified as St Deiniol's Chapel, along with the remains of a smaller, likely later, structure attached to the west side. The main building, featuring an undercroft, is approximately 6 meters by 4.8 meters and slightly irregular in shape. It has high gables at both the east and west ends. Internal corbels on the north and south walls suggest a former division of the space into two bays, similar to those found at Lamphey. Marks on the gable walls indicate the presence of a former ceiling at collar-beam level. Original small, splayed square openings are high in each gable. An east window with a pointed head, other window openings, and two pointed doorways are present, although these were likely altered in the 19th century.

The undercroft is now vaulted in brick, but evidence suggests an earlier stone vault occupied the same position. A fragment of earlier masonry at the southwest corner belonged to a structure that may have later been rebuilt as a cottage. Corbels exist at a high level on the west gable of the main building, indicating a former lean-to roof. The apparent cottage has an open fireplace with a cylindrical-shaft chimney, potentially a whimsical 19th-century garden feature as it lacks an oven. A lean-to latrine is attached to the north side of the main building, and marks suggest the presence of a larger structure previously in that location.

In the mid-19th century, the owner, Miss Robson, altered the buildings to create a fernery. This involved rebuilding the undercroft in brick, installing heating flues, adding a stone staircase at the west end of the main building, glazing and altering windows, and constructing a low glass roof to avoid visibility from the surrounding garden. A slate water tank is situated at a high level, and a circular, brick-lined depression in the floor was probably a fishpond.

The ruins are listed for their substantial mediaeval origins and for the additional horticultural interest of their later 19th-century conversion to a fernery.

Local climate

Ruins in Grounds of Abbey Hotel sits in one of the wettest parts of the UK, with an average of 1,210 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 91% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 98% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 5 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 97% of listed buildings. Of these, 1 follows at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
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  • Radon risk assessment
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Nearby listed buildings

  1. St Deiniol's Well Grade II 22 m
  2. Abbey Hotel Grade II 45 m
  3. Penally House Grade II 69 m
  4. The Cottage Grade II 97 m
  5. Michaelmas Cottage Grade II 151 m
  6. Church of St Nicholas Grade II* 160 m
  7. Ruins in Grounds of Penally Court Grade II 169 m
  8. Old Vicarage Grade II 178 m
  9. Giltar Lodge Grade II 215 m
  10. Cross Inn Grade II 226 m