Waterloo Tower including outwork walls is a Grade II listed building in the Wrexham local planning authority area, Wales. First listed on 30 April 1996. Tower.

Waterloo Tower including outwork walls

WRENN ID
patient-solder-cream
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Wrexham
Constituency
Montgomeryshire and Glyndwr MP: Steve Witherden (Lab)
Country
Wales
Date first listed
30 April 1996
Type
Tower
Address
Waterloo Tower including outwork walls, Newbridge, Cefn
OS grid reference
SJ 284 418
Coordinates
52.96927, -3.0664
Source
Cadw listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

Waterloo Tower, including the outwork walls, is an asymmetrically designed structure that creates a picturesque effect. It consists of two blocks of accommodation, with the tower positioned at the southeast corner of the main block and flanked by outworks to the north and south. The building is constructed of random rubble with freestone dressings. The tower features a square base with a plinth and slender, tapering octagonal upper stages, topped by a moulded string course that aligns with the cornice of the accommodation blocks. The parapet is machicolated and embattled, adorned with scallop moulding. A narrow doorway is located in the re-entrant angle next to the main accommodation block, which also has 'arrow-loop' windows on its southern elevation.

The main accommodation block is three storeys high, with the first floor lit only from the south side. It has small-paned cast-iron windows with drop-ended hood moulds, and the first floor is highlighted by a larger, three-light window featuring segmentally arched lights. The ground floor of the lower block has a similar window that is slightly canted to the right, along with a small two-light window on the first floor and an inserted or renewed doorway on its northern return elevation. Simpler small-paned iron windows of two and four lights are positioned alongside. Both blocks are topped with embattled parapets above a moulded cornice.

The outwork walls on the north and south sides of the tower are made of random rubble with freestone embattling. The southern section includes a 'mock turret' that protrudes from the line of the wall.

Inside, the building retains some original decorative features, including a fine lierne-vaulted ceiling in the upper room of the main block.

Local climate

Waterloo Tower including outwork walls receives an average of 880 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 65% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 89% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 43 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 84% of listed buildings. Of these, 24 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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  3. Cefn Bychan Baptist Chapel Grade II 351 m
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  6. Cefn (Newbridge) Railway Viaduct (partly in Chirk Community) Grade II* 691 m
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  8. Pen-y-bont Brick and Tile Co Office Grade II 800 m
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  10. Cross Street Tunnel and Archways Grade II 1.0 km