Cruck Barn at Hendre with attached Cowshed at west is a Grade II listed building in the Denbighshire local planning authority area, Wales. First listed on 19 September 2000. Barn.

Cruck Barn at Hendre with attached Cowshed at west

WRENN ID
south-gutter-evening
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Denbighshire
Constituency
Clwyd East MP: Becky Gittins (Lab)
Country
Wales
Date first listed
19 September 2000
Type
Barn
OS grid reference
SJ 070 479
Coordinates
53.02062, -3.38708
Source
Cadw listing

Also on this page: sale history · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The Cruck Barn at Hendre, dating from the 18th century, is constructed from local slatey rubble stonework and features a slate roof that has been partly repaired with corrugated sheeting, topped with a tile ridge. On the north-east side, which faces the farmyard, remnants of a large barn door can still be seen, along with a section of timber framing at loft level that includes a pitching door. The south-west side lacks a corresponding barn door, and the stonework shows significant signs of alteration. The north-west gable, facing the farmhouse, has slit ventilators and a door, while the south-east gable features one slit ventilator and two later windows. Attached to the west side is a later cowshed built from irregularly coursed gritstone, also with a slate roof and tile ridge. This cowshed has a hayloft opening above, two doors, and two windows below. An earlier cowshed to the east is in ruins but does not significantly impact the cruck barn.

Internally, the barn has a three-bay layout measuring approximately 3.6 meters, 4.2 meters, and 3.6 meters in length, with a width of about 4.6 meters, featuring a central threshing floor. The cruck frames extend down to the floor level and include a tie beam, collar, and two vertical struts. The apex of the cruck is butt-jointed along a vertical line (Alcock's type B) with a small ridge piece. There are two purlins on each side, with the lower ones supported by pieces on the backs of the blades, and the feet of these pieces framed into projecting spurs. The purlins are roughly scarfed or lapped, and part of one purlin was removed to accommodate the addition of the cowshed to the west, which also connects to the barn's loft.

Internally, the barn retains pulleys, shafting, and other equipment associated with the Pelton wheel.

Local climate

Cruck Barn at Hendre with attached Cowshed at west sits in a wetter-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 1,050 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 84% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 59% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 50 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 92% of listed buildings. Of these, 30 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • No EPC on record for this property
  • Sale history — 5 transactions since 2007
  • No related consent applications matched
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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