Kensal Tower, 65 Bellevue Crescent, Ayr is a Grade C listed building in the South Ayrshire local planning authority area, Scotland. First listed on 10 January 1980. Villa. 4 related planning applications.

Kensal Tower, 65 Bellevue Crescent, Ayr

WRENN ID
graven-solder-crimson
Grade
C
Local Planning Authority
South Ayrshire
Constituency
Ayr, Carrick and Cumnock MP: Elaine Stewart (Lab)
Country
Scotland
Date first listed
10 January 1980
Type
Villa
Address
Kensal Tower, 65 Bellevue Crescent, Ayr, KA7 2DP
OS grid reference
NS 334 211
Coordinates
55.45586, -4.63576
Source
Historic Environment Scotland listing

Also on this page: related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

Kensal Tower, located at 65 Bellevue Crescent in Ayr, is an Italianate villa built around 1887. It features two stories and an exposed basement, with an asymmetrical two-bay plan and a four-stage square-plan tower. There is also a single-storey section to the southeast. The exterior is constructed from squared and snecked sandstone, with a ground floor cill course, a dividing band course between the ground and first floors, a bracketed eaves course, and a cornice.

On the west entrance elevation, steps lead up to a recessed tower on the outer left, which has a pierced balustrade and ball finials on the newel posts. There are band courses at the springing line of the doorpiece at the second stage and between the second and third stages, along with a cill course at the fourth stage. The tower features a two-leaf timber door at the second stage with a fanlight above it, a single window at the third stage, and a bipartite window at the fourth stage. The outer right has two advanced bays, with a slightly advanced bipartite bay at the basement and a single window on the ground floor to the left. A single window at the first floor breaks the eaves, and there is a canted bay on the outer right. The fenestration is regular across all floors, with no windows on the canted faces of the basement. To the right, there is a recessed single-storey section.

The north side elevation is two-bay, featuring a timber entrance door on the outer left, a narrow arrow slit window to the right at the first stage of the tower, and two single windows at the second and third stages, with a round-arched window to the right at the second stage. A bipartite window is located at the fourth stage of the tower on the outer right.

The east and south elevations were not visible in 1999. The windows are predominantly plate glass and four-pane timber sash and case. The roof is low-pitched and piended, made of slate, with timber bracketed eaves, brick ridge and pitch stacks, and polygonal cans. The building also features cast-iron rainwater goods.

The interior was not seen in 1999. Surrounding the property is a high coped boundary wall that encloses the site, with a timber vehicular gate to the right and a timber pedestrian gate to the left.

Local climate

Kensal Tower, 65 Bellevue Crescent, Ayr sits in one of the wettest parts of the UK, with an average of 1,520 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 98% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 99% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 17 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 83% of listed buildings. Of these, 8 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • No EPC on record for this property
  • No sale records on file
  • Related listed building consents — 4 applications
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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