Tower, Penicuik House is a Grade B listed building in the Midlothian local planning authority area, Scotland. First listed on 22 January 1971. Tower.

Tower, Penicuik House

WRENN ID
carved-transept-rain
Grade
B
Local Planning Authority
Midlothian
Constituency
Midlothian MP: Kirsty McNeill (Lab)
Country
Scotland
Date first listed
22 January 1971
Type
Tower
OS grid reference
NT 219 596
Coordinates
55.82383, -3.24665
Source
Historic Environment Scotland listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The Tower at Penicuik House was built between 1748 and 1751. It is a circular structure with three storeys, constructed from coursed rubble and featuring a machicolated parapet. The porch has an inscription above the inner door. Inside, there is an unusual layout with an inner tower surrounded by narrow passages. The first storey includes a doocot, which has 1,356 nest-holes, and there is a turnpike stair.

Local climate

Tower, Penicuik House sits in a wetter-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 1,000 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 81% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 52% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 55 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 95% of listed buildings. Of these, 35 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

Sign in or create a free account to unlock:

  • No EPC on record for this property
  • No sale records on file
  • No related consent applications matched
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
Create free account

Matched applications, energy data and sale records are assembled automatically and may contain errors. Flag incorrect data.

Similar buildings

The closest matches to this building from all 493,000 UK listed buildings, by architecture, period and materials.

Nearby listed buildings

  1. Stables, Penicuik House, Penicuik Grade A 421 m
  2. Penicuik House, Penicuik Grade A 522 m
  3. Bridge, River North Esk, Penicuik House, Penicuik Grade B 680 m
  4. Garden House, Old Walled Garden, Penicuik House, Penicuik Grade B 859 m
  5. Ramsay's Monument, Penicuik Grade B 1.1 km
  6. St James The Less Episcopal Church, Broomhill Road, Penicuik Grade B 1.2 km
  7. Craigiebield House Hotel, 50 Bog Road, Penicuik Grade B 1.3 km
  8. Navaar House Hotel, 25 Bog Road, Penicuik Grade B 1.4 km
  9. Penicuik High School, Carlops Road, Penicuik Grade B 1.4 km
  10. 24 Bog Road, Penicuik Grade B 1.4 km