Ramsay's Monument, Penicuik is a Grade B listed building in the Midlothian local planning authority area, Scotland. First listed on 22 January 1971. Monument.

Ramsay's Monument, Penicuik

WRENN ID
sleeping-alcove-swift
Grade
B
Local Planning Authority
Midlothian
Constituency
Midlothian MP: Kirsty McNeill (Lab)
Country
Scotland
Date first listed
22 January 1971
Type
Monument
OS grid reference
NT 223 586
Coordinates
55.81446, -3.24069
Source
Historic Environment Scotland listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

Ramsay's Monument in Penicuik is a high obelisk built around 1760, possibly designed by Sir James Clerk. The monument features oval openings, known as oculi, and is supported by a high round arch that has a Latin inscription on its inner curve. The structure is made of droved ashlar stone.

Local climate

Ramsay's Monument, Penicuik sits in a wetter-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 1,000 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 81% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 52% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 55 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 95% of listed buildings. Of these, 35 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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Nearby listed buildings

  1. Bridge, River North Esk, Penicuik House, Penicuik Grade B 534 m
  2. Penicuik House, Penicuik Grade A 863 m
  3. Garden House, Old Walled Garden, Penicuik House, Penicuik Grade B 981 m
  4. Stables, Penicuik House, Penicuik Grade A 1.0 km
  5. Tower, Penicuik House Grade B 1.1 km
  6. St James The Less Episcopal Church, Broomhill Road, Penicuik Grade B 1.4 km
  7. Penicuik Free Church, Peebles Road, Penicuik Grade A 1.5 km
  8. 25 Croft Street, Penicuik Grade B 1.6 km
  9. The Old Schoolhouse, 27 Croft Street, Penicuik Grade C 1.6 km
  10. 30 Cairnbank Road, Penicuik Grade B 1.6 km