17-18 The Square, Penicuik is a Grade C listed building in the Midlothian local planning authority area, Scotland. First listed on 9 March 2000. House.

17-18 The Square, Penicuik

WRENN ID
nether-sentry-amber
Grade
C
Local Planning Authority
Midlothian
Constituency
Midlothian MP: Kirsty McNeill (Lab)
Country
Scotland
Date first listed
9 March 2000
Type
House
OS grid reference
NT 235 598
Coordinates
55.82557, -3.22157
Source
Historic Environment Scotland listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

17-18 The Square in Penicuik is a three-storey house with an attic, built in 1860. It features a symmetrical three-bay design made of tooled sandstone ashlar with polished dressings, a base course, and an eaves course. The building has raised margins and strip quoins, along with stone mullions.

On the southwest elevation, the central entrance includes a doorpiece with stop-moulded arrises and a corniced lintel, leading to a modern door topped by a two-pane rectangular fanlight. There are tripartite windows on either side of the entrance, and a window with a pediment and consoles is located at the center of the first floor. Flanking this are corbelled three-light oriel windows at the first floor, which continue to the second floor and break the eaves, featuring stop-moulded arrises at the first floor and columnar mullions at the second floor. A single window is centered on the second floor.

The northwest elevation is adjacent to another building, while the northeast elevation has not been seen since 1999. The southeast elevation displays a tooled, squared, and snecked gable with long and short quoins. There is a modern four-panel timber door with a shallow two-pane rectangular fanlight located at the outer right of the ground floor, along with windows on the outer right at both the first and second floors.

The interior has not been seen since 1999. The house features timber sash and case windows, predominantly four-pane. The roof is made of grey slate with a lead ridge and includes modern skylights. Cast-iron rainwater goods are present, along with rendered and lined gablehead stacks that are coped and fitted with circular cans, and coped skews.

Local climate

17-18 The Square, Penicuik sits in a wetter-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 1,000 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 81% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 52% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 55 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 95% of listed buildings. Of these, 35 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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Nearby listed buildings

  1. 5 And 7 High Street, Penicuik Grade B 56 m
  2. District Council Chambers, 2 West Street, Penicuik Grade C 62 m
  3. 9 High Street, Penicuik Grade C 63 m
  4. District Council Chambers, 4 West Street, Penicuik Grade C 66 m
  5. Old Crown Inn, 13 High Street, Penicuik Grade C 68 m
  6. The Old Well, High Street, Penicuik Grade B 75 m
  7. 18 Bridge Street, Penicuik Grade C 82 m
  8. 1 West Street, Penicuik Grade C 82 m
  9. 23 High Street, Penicuik Grade C 84 m
  10. 22, 24 Bridge Street, Penicuik Grade A 97 m