Esperston Farmhouse is a Grade B listed building in the Midlothian local planning authority area, Scotland. First listed on 30 September 1991.

Esperston Farmhouse

WRENN ID
sacred-ashlar-sparrow
Grade
B
Local Planning Authority
Midlothian
Constituency
Midlothian MP: Kirsty McNeill (Lab)
Country
Scotland
Date first listed
30 September 1991
OS grid reference
NT 337 569
Coordinates
55.80138, -3.05798
Source
Historic Environment Scotland listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

Esperston Farmhouse is a mid-18th century, three-story, three-bay rectangular farmhouse, with later 19th-century additions and alterations. The exterior is harled with polished dressings, incorporating a dividing band course between the ground and first floors, a moulded eaves cornice, raised margins to the windows, strip quoins, and plain timber bargeboards.

The south (principal) elevation is symmetrical and features an advanced gabled porch at the center, containing a panelled timber door and topped with a stone ball finial. Windows are located to the left and right returns. Slate roofs cover the projecting tripartite windows in the flanking bays. A window is centered on the first floor, with bipartite windows flanking it. Gabled windows, raised in height to break the eaves, are present in each bay of the second floor. A two-story, single-bay addition is situated to the right, with bipartite windows on each floor. A single-story and attic, single-bay addition is slightly recessed to the outer right, featuring a centered ground-floor window and a gabled attic window breaking the eaves.

The northeast elevation is largely obscured by later additions and an adjoining outbuilding. The northwest elevation is asymmetrical, with four bays. A two-story, two-bay lean-to projects from the penultimate and outer right bays. The fenestration is regular on each story. A single-story lean-to extends from the ground floor of the penultimate and outer left bays, featuring a multi-pane glazed timber door to the bay on the right. A large nine-pane window is in the penultimate bay of the first floor, and a smaller window is to the outer left. Four-pane windows are present in the penultimate and outer left bays on the second floor. Two-story, single-bay additions are advanced to the left; one has an eight-pane window on the ground floor and a twelve-pane window on the first, while the other features a piended roof.

The southwest elevation is blank, except for a garage on the ground floor of the lean-to addition to the left.

The windows are predominantly two-pane timber sash and case, and the roof is covered with grey slate, featuring a lead ridge. Coped ashlar gablehead stacks are topped with octagonal cans, and cast iron rainwater goods are in place.

The interior retains original detailing, including panelled timber shutters and cornices, along with 19th-century work, particularly on the ground floor.

Coped, droved, coursed sandstone gatepiers with pyramidal caps are located to the east of the house.

Historical records show the lands of Esperston date back to the 14th century. The present farmhouse appears to have been constructed in the mid-18th century for the Arniston Estate, initially as a two-story structure. A stone in the garden details repairs from 1812, likely when the house was raised to accommodate a full attic storey and the porch was added. The two-story wing appears to date from the mid-19th century, coinciding with the addition of bay windows and enlarged first-floor windows. Later additions include the single-story service wing and rear lean-to.

Local climate

Esperston Farmhouse sits in a wetter-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 980 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 78% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 53% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 55 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 95% of listed buildings. Of these, 34 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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