Balgonie And Windygates Parish Church, Main Street, Milton Of Balgonie is a Grade B listed building in the Fife local planning authority area, Scotland. First listed on 10 September 1979. Church.
Balgonie And Windygates Parish Church, Main Street, Milton Of Balgonie
- WRENN ID
- pitched-remnant-hazel
- Grade
- B
- Local Planning Authority
- Fife
- Constituency
- Glenrothes and Mid Fife MP: Richard Baker (Lab)
- Country
- Scotland
- Date first listed
- 10 September 1979
- Type
- Church
- OS grid reference
- NO 322 007
- Coordinates
- 56.1942, -3.09283
- Source
- Historic Environment Scotland listing
Description
The Balgonie and Windygates Parish Church, located on Main Street, Milton of Balgonie, was built in 1836. It is an aisless, T-shaped church with a crowstepped gable and a corbelled bellcote. The church is constructed from stugged, squared, and snecked rubble stone with droved dressings, long and short work quoins, a base course, and eaves course. Pointed arch openings feature chamfered reveals, hoodmoulds with label stops, stone transoms, and mullions.
The west elevation has a crowstepped gable with a two-leaf panelled timber door within a hoodmoulded doorway at the centre, a small, part-blocked window to the right, and a large, bipartite, traceried window above. A corbelled bellcote sits at the gablehead, featuring a pedimented pointed arch opening on each face below a small, finialled spire. The east elevation is similar to the west.
The south elevation features two large, hoodmoulded, transomed, two-light traceried windows flanking the centre, alongside pal stones at the outer angles. The north elevation has an advanced, crowstepped T projection with a window similar to those on the other elevations. A recessed face to the right has a blinded window and a low, piended extension with a boarded timber door and a small window in the re-entrant angle. A further small window is found on the return to the right. To the left, a recessed face has a narrow, blinded window.
The windows are glazed with diamond-pattern leaded glass, with coloured margins on the south windows. Windows to the extension are fixed timber windows with a four-pane glazing pattern. The roof is covered with grey slates. A small, coped ashlar stack with a can is present, along with ashlar coped skews and cast iron downpipes with decorative rainwater hoppers.
Inside, a three-sided gallery features blind arcading to the fronts, with a Roman-faced clock in the centre of the north gallery, supported by cast iron shafts. A full complement of box pews, some relocated to the west gallery, is present. The south wall features margined, leaded windows flanking a decorative pulpit with a finialled, ogee-canopied sounding board. A panelled altar table displays WWI war memorial plaques for Milton and Windygates, alongside a harmonium, font, and chair. The north transept contains memorial stones to former ministers, Rev J Moncrieff and Rev W Bain. Plain cornicing completes the interior. A small vestibule features a boarded timber dado, a bell pull, a timber stair leading to the gallery, a pointed arch, panelled timber door opposite the main entrance, and a similar vestibule to the east.
The surrounding graveyard contains a collection of mid-19th century headstones and monuments, including a pedimented upright slab with a carved obelisk and a female figure ('In Memory of Elizabeth Langlands, 1858'), and a monument to Robert Duff (died 1867) with fine floreate carving and scrolled coping. Headstones represent prominent local families, such as Andrew and David Durie (died 1874 and 1894), and a marble slab set into the west boundary wall commemorating 'Henry Cecil, 4th child of CRD Bethune Esq', who died in 1854.
Low, saddleback coped squared rubble boundary walls enclose the church to the south, while semicircular coped rubble walls define the north, east, and west boundaries. Pyramidal coped, square ashlar gatepiers support cast iron gates.
Local climate
Balgonie And Windygates Parish Church, Main Street, Milton Of Balgonie receives an average of 910 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 68% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 62% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 32 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 59% of listed buildings. Of these, 17 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
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