Turbine House, River Leven, Balgonie Castle is a Grade B listed building in the Fife local planning authority area, Scotland. First listed on 1 March 1996. Turbine house.

Turbine House, River Leven, Balgonie Castle

WRENN ID
haunted-quartz-rye
Grade
B
Local Planning Authority
Fife
Constituency
Glenrothes and Mid Fife MP: Richard Baker (Lab)
Country
Scotland
Date first listed
1 March 1996
Type
Turbine house
OS grid reference
NO 310 008
Coordinates
56.19509, -3.11248
Source
Historic Environment Scotland listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The Turbine House at Balgonie Castle, dated 1922, is a square-plan, crenellated structure powered by water from the River Leven. It features multicoloured brick with stone cills, keystones, and coping, along with round-headed openings.

On the south elevation, the design is symmetrical, showcasing a wide two-leaf boarded timber door at the center, which has a blocked semicircular fanlight above it, flanked by windows. Below the crenellated parapet, there is a corbelled and mutuled cornice, with a date stone positioned at the center.

The west elevation includes large openings for water inlets, located to the right of center and off-center to the left, with the same cornice and parapet details as the south elevation.

The north elevation features windows to the right and left of center, with a cornice and parapet similar to the south elevation, but it also includes a semicircular stone at the center and angles around to the left.

On the east elevation, there is a large window at the center, accompanied by glazed occuli in the flanking bays, with the same cornice and parapet details as mentioned previously.

Inside, the building has a boarded timber roof supported by cast iron girders.

Local climate

Turbine House, River Leven, Balgonie Castle receives an average of 910 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 68% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 62% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 32 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 59% of listed buildings. Of these, 17 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
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  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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