Walled Garden With Garden House, Balfour House is a Grade B listed building in the Fife local planning authority area, Scotland. First listed on 1 March 1996. Walled garden, garden house.
Walled Garden With Garden House, Balfour House
- WRENN ID
- leaning-panel-magpie
- Grade
- B
- Local Planning Authority
- Fife
- Constituency
- Glenrothes and Mid Fife MP: Richard Baker (Lab)
- Country
- Scotland
- Date first listed
- 1 March 1996
- Type
- Walled garden, garden house
- OS grid reference
- NO 322 002
- Coordinates
- 56.19034, -3.09401
- Source
- Historic Environment Scotland listing
Description
The walled garden with garden house at Balfour House is possibly from the 18th century, with some 19th century additions. It features a rectangular plan measuring 100 meters by 100 meters, and includes a two-storey garden house, which may have served as an apple house, located at the southwest corner. There are remains of a triumphal entrance archway beyond the western boundary. The structure is built from roughly coursed rubble and brick, topped with flat ashlar coping and ashlar dressings, and includes segmental arched gateways.
The southern boundary has a wide, segmental arched opening at the center, flanked by five small brick niches on both sides. The garden house is located to the outer left of this opening. The northern boundary has a brick face on the inner southern side, featuring a timber door in a depressed arch opening at the center, with evidence of flanking ogee-shaped buildings, possibly conservatories, and three additional niches on each side. The northern side also contains a variety of semi-derelict lean-to outbuildings.
The western boundary has a segmental arched opening at the center, along with further openings to the outer right and left. The eastern boundary has an opening at the center that is partly demolished to allow entrance for cattle. The archway beyond the western boundary features a central opening below a flat-coped wallhead, flanked by concave sloping wings.
The garden house, set into the southwest corner of the garden and featuring later work, has a west (entrance) elevation with a boarded timber door to the right, next to a corbelled, coped ashlar stack or possibly a blinded window. There is a window to the left with a gabled dormer head that breaks the eaves. The south elevation has a window to the right of center at ground level and another to the left of center at the first floor. The east elevation features a window at the center on both floors. The north elevation has a door to the outer right, a window at the center ground level, and another window to the right of center at the first floor. A brick wall at the center is in poor condition. The garden house currently has no glazing, is covered with grey slates, and has coped ashlar stacks.
Local climate
Walled Garden With Garden House, Balfour House receives an average of 910 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 68% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 62% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 32 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 59% of listed buildings. Of these, 17 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
More on this building
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- No EPC on record for this property
- No sale records on file
- No related consent applications matched
- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
- Flood risk assessment
- Radon risk assessment
- Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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