Caprington Castle is a Grade A listed building in the East Ayrshire local planning authority area, Scotland. First listed on 14 April 1971. Mansion.

Caprington Castle

WRENN ID
unlit-ashlar-spindle
Grade
A
Local Planning Authority
East Ayrshire
Constituency
Kilmarnock and Loudoun MP: Lillian Jones (Lab)
Country
Scotland
Date first listed
14 April 1971
Type
Mansion
OS grid reference
NS 407 362
Coordinates
55.59377, -4.52832
Source
Historic Environment Scotland listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

Caprington Castle is a battlemented mansion built around 1820 by Sir William Cuninghame, 4th Baronet. The castle retains many of its original features from an earlier fortress, with original drawings from 1797 still in the owner's possession. The principal facade is marked by a four-storey splayed centre tower that has machicolations and a parapet. It features sash windows with square-headed drip moulds and square corner turrets, as well as a porte-cochere. The castle is situated on a raised terrace with round corner bastions. Inside, the hall and staircase boast a groined plaster ceiling and other Gothic decorations. The walls of the dining room align with the "Keep," and the original turnpike stair remains intact.

Local climate

Caprington Castle sits in one of the wettest parts of the UK, with an average of 1,420 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 98% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 97% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 28 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 69% of listed buildings. Of these, 14 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.2°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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Nearby listed buildings

  1. Stables, Caprington Castle Grade B 144 m
  2. Gardener's Cottage, Caprington Castle Grade B 321 m
  3. Walled Garden, Caprington Castle Grade C 325 m
  4. West Lodge, Caprington Castle Grade B 348 m
  5. Caprington Mains Grade C 387 m
  6. Mount House, Dundonald Road, Kilmarnock Grade B 914 m
  7. Auchenheath, 90 Dundonald Road, Kilmarnock Grade C 1.6 km
  8. Old Rome Bridge, Gatehead Grade C 1.6 km
  9. 82 Dundonald Road, Kilmarnock Grade C 1.7 km
  10. Westmount, 78 Dundonald Road, Kilmarnock Grade B 1.7 km