Caprington Mains is a Grade C listed building in the East Ayrshire local planning authority area, Scotland. First listed on 19 April 2005. Farm steading.

Caprington Mains

WRENN ID
stark-sill-swallow
Grade
C
Local Planning Authority
East Ayrshire
Constituency
Kilmarnock and Loudoun MP: Lillian Jones (Lab)
Country
Scotland
Date first listed
19 April 2005
Type
Farm steading
OS grid reference
NS 403 361
Coordinates
55.59314, -4.53438
Source
Historic Environment Scotland listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

Caprington Mains is a farm steading likely built in the late 18th or early 19th century, with some later alterations. The building has an H-plan layout, featuring a long central range with piend-roofed wings at each end, creating two open courtyards. It is constructed of mixed stone rubble with sandstone ashlar dressings, and the north and west elevations of the northwest wing are rendered. Notable architectural details include an ashlar eaves course, long and short quoins, and raised margins around the original door and window openings.

In the south courtyard, the central range displays irregular fenestration, including two central doorways, two large later openings, and a bipartite window. There are round-arch vehicle entrances at the south end of each side range, along with doorways at the north end, while the rest of the elevations feature irregular fenestration. A wall extending at right angles from the rear of the east range may be the remains of a former threshing mill shed.

The north courtyard also has an irregular arrangement of doors and windows, including later openings on all elevations. A later brick wallhead stack is located at the north end of the east wing, and there are six windows on the outer elevation of the west wing. Some simple fireplaces can be found in the interiors of the wings.

The building features timber-boarded doors, and a few sash and case windows remain, originally fitted with 12-pane glazing. The roofs are covered with graded grey slate and metal flashings, while some areas of the northwest wing have corrugated iron roofing.

Local climate

Caprington Mains sits in one of the wettest parts of the UK, with an average of 1,420 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 98% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 97% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 28 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 69% of listed buildings. Of these, 14 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.2°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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