Crossway House, Torthorwald is a Grade C listed building in the Dumfries and Galloway local planning authority area, Scotland. First listed on 3 August 1971. House.

Crossway House, Torthorwald

WRENN ID
upper-copper-thrush
Grade
C
Local Planning Authority
Dumfries and Galloway
Constituency
Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale MP: David Mundell (Con)
Country
Scotland
Date first listed
3 August 1971
Type
House
OS grid reference
NY 033 783
Coordinates
55.09007, -3.51595
Source
Historic Environment Scotland listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

Crossway House is a two-storey, three-bay gabled house dating from the 18th to 19th century. It features a central triangular wall-head pediment and a corniced doorway, and is prominently located on the bend in the A709 near Torthorwald Castle in Dumfries. The house is constructed of rubble, with squared and stugged stone at the second storey, and has ashlar dressings. It is whitewashed and includes a single-storey outshot with a gable wall-head stack and a pitched slate roof, attached to the rear (south) elevation. Additionally, there is a later flat-roofed sunroom addition at the back.

The windows are mainly timber sash and case windows with a 12-pane glazing pattern. The roof features straight skews, end chimney stacks with clay cans, and is covered with grey slate. The house is situated within a large triangular garden plot, and a small section of low boundary wall with castellated coping fronts the A709.

Historically, the village of Torthorwald lies on the main road between Dumfries and Lochmaben. A single-storey building on the site of Crossway House may have been part of the parish school in the 18th century. This building was raised to two storeys in the early to mid-19th century to serve as lodgings for the adjoining school, known as the 'Torthorwald Classical and Commercial Boarding Academy'. A newspaper article from 1850 described the boarding school as 'spacious and stately'. The building is depicted as a school on the 1st Edition Ordnance Survey map (surveyed 1856) through to the 3rd Edition (revised 1947). When the adjoining schoolroom was demolished, materials from that building may have been used to extend the single-storey outshot at the rear of Crossway House.

Local climate

Crossway House, Torthorwald sits in one of the wettest parts of the UK, with an average of 1,220 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 92% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 85% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 49 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 91% of listed buildings. Of these, 26 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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