Westerhall is a Grade B listed building in the Dumfries and Galloway local planning authority area, Scotland. First listed on 3 August 1971. House.

Westerhall

WRENN ID
pale-trefoil-grove
Grade
B
Local Planning Authority
Dumfries and Galloway
Constituency
Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale MP: David Mundell (Con)
Country
Scotland
Date first listed
3 August 1971
Type
House
OS grid reference
NY 319 892
Coordinates
55.19309, -3.07062
Source
Historic Environment Scotland listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

Westerhall is a much-altered and restored house, originally worked on by Thomas Telford in 1783. It underwent reconstruction following fire damage in 1873 and again in 1955. The building is essentially arranged in a south-facing U-plan with three ranges and features a north-facing neo-classical entrance in a bay that connects the inner and eastern ranges. The structure is primarily rubble-built with ashlar dressings and margins.

The main inner range was completely gutted in 1955, and during reconstruction, the walls were heightened and altered, with the main roof sweeping over the remains of the former northern wing. The house has two storeys and includes two conical-roofed turrets arranged in a roughly Z-plan. The turret on the north wall may have originally served as a stair from the 17th or 18th century, while the southern turret, which has a garden entrance, dates from around 1955. The southern elevation features a three-window inner bow.

The north entrance, possibly designed by Telford, may have been repositioned in the 19th century. It includes broad outer pilasters, a cornice, and a blocking course, along with a wide panelled door flanked by sidelights and a thermal window above. The two-storey eastern wing consists of two unequal parallel blocks arranged in a double-pile layout, with the western wing being single storey and connected by a curved low bay at the northwest. The building features mostly sash windows with a 12-pane glazing pattern, corniced stacks, and roofs primarily covered with graded slates.

An unusual 18th-century ashlar-built well is located to the northeast, featuring a water spout set into the southern face and an armorial panel above, with water pouring into a trough below.

Local climate

Westerhall sits in one of the wettest parts of the UK, with an average of 1,200 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 91% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 81% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 63 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 98% of listed buildings. Of these, 37 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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  4. North Lodge, Westerhall House Grade C 1.1 km
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