The Rock is a Grade II listed building in the North Yorkshire local planning authority area, England. First listed on 4 February 1969. A C18 Folly.

The Rock

WRENN ID
endless-crypt-lichen
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
North Yorkshire
Constituency
Richmond and Northallerton MP: Rishi Sunak (Con)
Country
England
Date first listed
4 February 1969
Type
Folly
Address
The Rock, Gilling with Hartforth and Sedbury
OS grid reference
NZ 200 046
Coordinates
54.4365, -1.69316
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The Rock is a folly built in 1795 by John Foss of Richmond for the D'Arcy Hutton family. It is constructed from coursed rubble sandstone and features a two-storey circular tower that is enclosed by an octagonal single-storey base. The base, which contained the staircase, is now partly collapsed. Originally, each side of the base had a blind pointed-arched window with rusticated voussoirs and a battlemented parapet, all of which are now missing. The tower has four pointed-arched openings with matching voussoirs, and there is a similar stone treatment just below the eaves band, along with a water-spout on the south-west side. The side walls, which are also partly collapsed, had pointed-arched openings, with one surviving in the north wall, and a battlemented parapet that is now gone. Inside, the upper room features ashlar and a saucer dome, with "RDH 1797" inscribed on the lintel above the north-east window.

Local climate

The Rock receives an average of 860 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 60% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 69% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 50 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 91% of listed buildings. Of these, 29 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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