War Memorial outside St Andrew's Church is a Grade II listed building in the Westmorland and Furness local planning authority area, England. First listed on 24 June 2016. War memorial.

War Memorial outside St Andrew's Church

WRENN ID
gentle-cobalt-tallow
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Westmorland and Furness
Constituency
Penrith and Solway MP: Markus Campbell-Savours (Lab)
Country
England
Date first listed
24 June 2016
Type
War memorial
Address
War Memorial outside St Andrew's Church, The Churchyard, St Andrew's Place, Penrith, Cumbria, CA11 7AU
OS grid reference
NY 516 301
Coordinates
54.66403, -2.75173
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The War Memorial is located in the churchyard of St Andrew's Church, which is a Grade I listed building. It stands to the west of the church, near several other listed structures and scheduled churchyard monuments. The memorial features a tall sandstone cross with a small wheel-head, set on a small stepped pedestal.

The front face of the cross is adorned with intricate carved designs, including interlace on the cross head and a vine wrapped around the shaft, which bears the cross of St Andrew. The main dedicatory inscription at the base of the shaft reads: IN PROUD AND/ GRATEFUL/ MEMORY/ OF THE MEN OF/ PENRITH/ WHO GAVE/ THEIR LIVES/ IN THE WAR/ 1914-1918.

The rear face of the cross head is similarly decorated, while the shaft features a complex interlace pattern surrounding a Latin cross. Below this decoration is the inscription: AS DYING/ AND BEHOLD/ WE LIVE.

Local climate

War Memorial outside St Andrew's Church sits in one of the wettest parts of the UK, with an average of 1,200 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 91% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 84% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 58 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 97% of listed buildings. Of these, 34 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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