Church of St John is a Grade II listed building in the Cumberland local planning authority area, England. First listed on 1 April 1957. Church.

Church of St John

WRENN ID
watchful-minaret-acorn
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Cumberland
Constituency
Carlisle MP: Ms Julie Minns (Lab)
Country
England
Date first listed
1 April 1957
Type
Church
Address
Church of St John, Stanwix Rural
OS grid reference
NY 448 595
Coordinates
54.9279, -2.86277
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The Church of St John is a church built in 1854 by R.H. Billings, completely replacing a medieval church on the same site. It is constructed from dressed red sandstone and features a graduated slate roof. The building includes a 2½ storey tower, a four-bay nave, and a single-bay chancel. The west tower has a moulded plinth course that continues around the entire building. The entrance features a pointed arch with a crocket open pediment and a trefoil tympanum, along with a string course and lancet windows with curvilinear tracery. The short spire has crocket edges and four lucarnes topped with a central pinnacle. There is a projecting stair tower on the south wall.

The nave contains pointed windows with two lights and curvilinear tracery heads, all featuring continuous drip moulding. The chancel has a steeply pitched roof on the north side to accommodate a vestry. Inside, the church retains its original pews with end doors, an oak carved pulpit, a carved oak lectern, and a Norman font from the original church, which has a square base, rounded stem, and a square bowl with chamfered edges. There is a rear gallery supported by cantilever arches, featuring an oak balustrade and handrail. The roof is supported by semicircular arched braces. The windows have squared leaded lights with cut or moulded glass heads and internal segmental rear arches with lacy tracery. Additionally, there are several white marble wall plaques. According to the Post Office Directory of Cumberland & Westmorland from 1858, some of the stone used for the new church was sourced from the Roman Wall.

Local climate

Church of St John sits in a wetter-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 1,100 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 87% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 80% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 51 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 93% of listed buildings. Of these, 27 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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