Round House in Centre of Farmyard at Roanstrees is a Grade II listed building in the Cumberland local planning authority area, England. First listed on 15 June 1984. A C19 Agricultural.

Round House in Centre of Farmyard at Roanstrees

WRENN ID
north-rafter-pigeon
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Cumberland
Constituency
Carlisle MP: Ms Julie Minns (Lab)
Country
England
Date first listed
15 June 1984
Type
Agricultural
Address
Round House in Centre of Farmyard at Roanstrees, Bewcastle, Carlisle
OS grid reference
NY 518 782
Coordinates
55.09621, -2.75608
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The Round House in the center of the farmyard at Roanstrees is a probable flax drying shed dating from the early 19th century, as indicated on the 1832 tithe map for John Dodgson. It features whitewashed rubble walls and a sandstone slab roof, with a small circular plan and a steeply pitched conical roof. The building has a plank door set in a quoined surround, and casement windows on either side, which are a later addition. Although there is no recorded use for this building, its proximity to a nearby flax mill suggests it may have been used for the flax industry. Other theories propose that it could have served as a lock-up, given that the farm once belonged to a Justice of the Peace, or that it was constructed as a bet to demonstrate that such a structure could be built. This building is unique in the area.

Local climate

Round House in Centre of Farmyard at Roanstrees sits in a wetter-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 1,070 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 86% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 78% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 51 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 92% of listed buildings. Of these, 29 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
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Nearby listed buildings

  1. Barn to West of Roanstrees Grade II 10 m
  2. Knowe United Reformed Church War Memorial Grade II 1.5 km
  3. The Ash Grade II 1.9 km
  4. Former Horse and Farrier Inn Grade II 2.1 km
  5. Outbuildings North of Sleetbeck Grade II 2.8 km
  6. Sleetbeck Grade II 2.9 km
  7. Monument South of Green Rig Grade II 2.9 km
  8. Cumcrook and Adjoing Barn Grade II 3.6 km
  9. Peel O'Hill Grade II 5.0 km
  10. Crew Castle Grade II 5.0 km