Toll House Next Lock 45 is a Grade II listed building in the Buckinghamshire local planning authority area, England. First listed on 29 May 1986. A Victorian Toll house. 2 related planning applications.
Toll House Next Lock 45
- WRENN ID
- watchful-cupola-stoat
- Grade
- II
- Local Planning Authority
- Buckinghamshire
- Constituency
- Harpenden and Berkhamsted MP: Victoria Collins (LD)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 29 May 1986
- Type
- Toll house
- Period
- Victorian
- Address
- Toll House Next Lock 45, Tring, Dacorum, HP23 4NG
- OS grid reference
- SP 928 138
- Coordinates
- 51.8156, -0.65421
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
This early to mid-19th century toll house is situated next to Lock 45 on the Grand Union Canal, partly within the parish of Marsworth, Buckinghamshire. It was originally built for the Grand Junction Canal Company as the Marsworth Toll Office at the western end of the Tring summit level, which was cut in 1799. The building is constructed of brown brick with buff brick flat gauged arches, featuring hipped slate roofs. It has an L-shaped layout, with an office formerly situated in the north range beside the lock-pond, and the house frontage at right angles facing east over the Wendover Arm of the canal.
The building has a plinth, a corbelled eaves band, a plastered eaves soffit, and corbelled heads to the chimneys. The symmetrical three-window east front has recessed sash windows with 6/6 panes, and a central door leading up three stone steps. The north front contains a 6-panel flush beaded door in the middle, accessed by three stone steps, complete with an iron bootscraper on the landing. A brick triangular bay window is located to the left, featuring a flat metal roof and sash windows on each face; matching sash windows are present to the right, as well as three on the first floor, with the window above the door having a higher sill and 3/3 panes. A single-storey hip-roofed wing projects on the west side with one sash window. The northern part of the building is listed separately, as item 6/105, as the house to the south of Lock 45 on the Grand Union Canal.
Local climate
Toll House Next Lock 45 sits in a drier-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 740 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 76% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 81% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 37 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 69% of listed buildings. Of these, 17 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
More on this building
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- Full EPC report — heating system, energy costs, size, glazing, construction etc.
- Sale history — 2 transactions since 2009
- Related listed building consents — 2 applications
- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
- Flood risk assessment
- Radon risk assessment
- Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
Matched applications, energy data and sale records are assembled automatically and may contain errors. Flag incorrect data.
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