Peat Store of Smelting Mill is a Grade II listed building in the Yorkshire Dales National Park local planning authority area, England. First listed on 13 February 1973. Peat store.

Peat Store of Smelting Mill

WRENN ID
rough-crypt-spring
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Yorkshire Dales National Park
Constituency
Richmond and Northallerton MP: Rishi Sunak (Con)
Country
England
Date first listed
13 February 1973
Type
Peat store
Address
Peat Store of Smelting Mill, Grinton, North Yorkshire
OS grid reference
SE 049 964
Coordinates
54.36347, -1.92604
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The peat store of the smelting mill is a disused structure from the early 19th century, built from limestone rubble with a stone slate roof. It is a single-storey building featuring four bays of round-headed archways, of which the second is open while the others are wholly or partly blocked. The rear elevation has four slits that may have been part-blocked former peat chutes. There is a small window on the left end and a blocked round-arched opening on the right end. Peat was the fuel used in the lead smelting mill, with a year's supply taken from the moor, dried, and stored near the mill for use. This peat store is the best preserved of any lead-smelting mill complex in Swaledale and Wensleydale and is scheduled as an Ancient Monument.

Local climate

Peat Store of Smelting Mill receives an average of 960 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 74% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 57% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 56 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 96% of listed buildings. Of these, 34 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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