Parish Church of St Mary the Virgin is a Grade I listed building in the Mid Devon local planning authority area, England. First listed on 5 April 1966. A C15 Church.
Parish Church of St Mary the Virgin
- WRENN ID
- distant-newel-harvest
- Grade
- I
- Local Planning Authority
- Mid Devon
- Constituency
- Tiverton and Minehead MP: Rachel Gilmour (LD)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 5 April 1966
- Type
- Church
- Address
- Parish Church of St Mary the Virgin, Willand
- OS grid reference
- ST 036 104
- Coordinates
- 50.88528, -3.37054
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
The parish church of St Mary the Virgin is a 15th-century building, with a 16th-century north aisle and some window tracery renewed in the 19th century. It is constructed of coursed rubble conglomerate with some flint, with Beer stone dressings internally. The church comprises a west tower, nave, south porch, north aisle, chancel, and sanctuary, all roofed with slate.
The west tower is unbuttressed and of one stage, built in three phases. The lower courses incorporate significant amounts of flint with limestone quoins, the middle section features large conglomerate blocks, and the upper courses are 19th century with battlementing. It has a belfry with two square-headed 2-light openings, a 3-light Perpendicular west window with a hood mould and head terminals, and a wavy-moulded surround to the west doorway.
The north aisle has a 3-light Perpendicular west window, three 3-light square-headed windows with shallow cusping, likely dating to the early 16th century, a chamfered, square-headed north doorway, and a 3-light Perpendicular east window. The chancel features a mid-19th century 3-light Perpendicular east window. The south wall of the nave displays disturbed masonry and two 19th-century 2-light square-headed windows; traces of a dismantled rood screen stair turret are visible as a vertical masonry joint. The south porch has a flat roof with a parapet, partially rebuilt and retaining an outer moulded arch and a frieze of quatrefoils bearing a partly obliterated legend including the name ‘Johannes...’. The inner doorway is chamfered with pyramid stop.
Inside, the nave and chancel are undivided. The four-bay north arcade has wide, low bays with piers featuring wavy moulding and moulded bases; the capitals are crisply carved with shields and foliage, including armorial devices incorporating the duchy of Cornwall’s spread-eagle. The tower arch is chamfered with run-out stops. The roofs are ceiled and canted to the nave and chancel, with a barrel vault to the aisle. A north-east chapel features an octagonal stem with pyramid stops and a later bowl. A screen spans the nave, consisting of eight bays, each with coupled lights featuring ogival cinquefoiled heads and richly carved spandrels; similar wainscotting has tracery heads that are not ogival. The coving incorporates painted motifs of Renaissance character, and a single vine-leaf cornice frieze. Evidence of ancient paint is present, and the screen was recently restored in 1985. Two late medieval figures (probably from the early 16th century) are visible in the top lights of the north aisle, and the east window depicts St John and St Michael.
Local climate
Parish Church of St Mary the Virgin receives an average of 840 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 56% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 63% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 25 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 74% of listed buildings. Of these, 9 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
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