18 and 20, Gloucester Street is a Grade II listed building in the Wiltshire local planning authority area, England. First listed on 1 July 1976. Shop, warehouse. 2 related planning applications.

18 and 20, Gloucester Street

WRENN ID
vast-finial-heron
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Wiltshire
Constituency
South Cotswolds MP: Dr Roz Savage (LD)
Country
England
Date first listed
1 July 1976
Type
Shop, warehouse
Address
18 and 20, Gloucester Street, Malmesbury, SN16 0AA
OS grid reference
ST 932 872
Coordinates
51.58382, -2.09896
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: sale history · EPC · related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

This is a medieval shop or warehouse, dating back to the 15th century, situated beneath a pair of houses and a shop. It has a late 17th-century rear range and a mid-19th-century front. The building is constructed of coursed, squared limestone with rubble returns and rear, a party wall, gable stacks, and a slate roof with stone slates to the rear.

The front facade consists of two unequal bays, each of three storeys and a basement, and features a two-window range. Number 20 is narrower, with a 19th-century shop front topped by a cornice, triple 4/4-pane sash windows, and a left-hand door. Above are deeply-set 6/6-pane sash windows. Number 18 has two doorways to the right with rectangular overlights and half-glazed doors, and paired 2/2-pane sash windows on the ground floor, with similar upper sashes. The rear of Number 20 has a gabled range dating from the 17th century, which forms a pair with numbers 28 and 30. This rear section features weathered stonework, carved stone stacks, a first-floor segmental-arched mullion window, and a gabled side dormer.

Internally, Number 20 contains a shallow, vaulted rubble undercroft, accessed by steps from the street, and a 17th-century splayed mullion window at the rear. The undercroft was formerly used as a loop within the town wall, which was incorporated into the walls of numbers 28 and 30. The interior also contains chamfered spine beams with run-out stops, and collar trusses.

Local climate

18 and 20, Gloucester Street receives an average of 800 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 53% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 52% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 35 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 56% of listed buildings. Of these, 16 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Full EPC report — heating system, energy costs, size, glazing, construction etc.
  • Sale history — 7 transactions since 1996
  • Related listed building consents — 2 applications
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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  4. Outbuilding of Number 12 Grade II 15 m
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  9. 32 and 34, Gloucester Street Grade II 29 m
  10. Walls, Piers and Iron Railings Enclosing West Side of the Abbey Church Graveyard Walls, Piers and Railings Round Abbey Church Graveyard Grade II 32 m