The Riding School is a Grade I listed building in the Wiltshire local planning authority area, England. First listed on 4 August 1951. A C18 Riding school.

The Riding School

WRENN ID
late-parapet-alder
Grade
I
Local Planning Authority
Wiltshire
Constituency
Salisbury MP: John Glen (Con)
Country
England
Date first listed
4 August 1951
Type
Riding school
Address
The Riding School, Wilton
OS grid reference
SU 099 310
Coordinates
51.07883, -1.85999
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The Riding School, built around 1755, was designed by the French architect Vallin de la Mothc, although the final structure differs significantly from his original designs, likely due to modifications by the young 10th Earl of Pembroke in the mid-18th century. The building was altered before 1800 by James Wyatt. It is constructed of red brick with a slate roof over a basement and features six principal glazing bar windows with brick flat arches, three of which still have their original 1755 glazing bars. The south front, intended as the main facade, has been modified and is made of gault brick, featuring a high parapet above a moulded cornice and stone coping, adorned with four ball finials and a central ramped panel with a vase. There is a slight central double break with a pediment, and each break is finished in ashlar with raised quoins. The central entrance is round-arched, but its lower part was blocked around 1800, leaving a tripartite glazing bar sash. Flanking windows from circa 1800 are glazing bar sashes with shaped 1755 aprons above and carved shell panels below. The main entrance has a carved horse's head keystone. The Riding School is linked to the main house by a single-storey wing built of ashlar over a basement around 1814, which features a crenellated parapet. The north end includes large double garage doors and projecting flanking pavilions. Inside, the building retains a spectators' gallery, fronted with Chinese fretwork and boards inscribed with verses about the mythical origins of horse-mastership.

Local climate

The Riding School receives an average of 800 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 53% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 60% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 32 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 58% of listed buildings. Of these, 14 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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