River Avon Viaduct (MLN19078) is a Grade II listed building in the Wiltshire local planning authority area, England. First listed on 17 July 2012. Viaduct. 1 related planning application.

River Avon Viaduct (MLN19078)

WRENN ID
low-mantel-falcon
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Wiltshire
Constituency
Chippenham MP: Sarah Gibson (LD)
Country
England
Date first listed
17 July 2012
Type
Viaduct
Address
River Avon Viaduct (MLN19078), Chippenham, Sutton Benger, SN15 4LW
OS grid reference
ST 954 771
Coordinates
51.4929, -2.06728
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The River Avon Viaduct is a Grade II listed structure made of handmade red brick, featuring extensive refacing and patching with a mix of red, brown, and Great Western Railway purple and red engineering brick. Despite these alterations, the overall appearance remains predominantly red brick, laid in English bond. The stone parapet coping adds to its character.

The viaduct consists of three semi-elliptical arches that span the river, supported by rounded cutwaters with impost mouldings. Slightly raked piers flank these arches, and there is a single narrower semi-circular flood arch on each bank. The abutments are tightly radiused and slightly raked, seamlessly transitioning into short wing walls that are perpendicular to the route. At the top, there are two plain string courses that resemble a simplified classical cornice, leading to a low parapet with plain, square cut coping. The post-war round-section steel handrails attached to the coping are not considered of special interest.

Local climate

River Avon Viaduct (MLN19078) receives an average of 820 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 50% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 51% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 33 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 56% of listed buildings. Of these, 15 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • No EPC on record for this property
  • No sale records on file
  • Related listed building consents — 1 application
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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