Phipps Mausoleum in Westbury Cemetery is a Grade II* listed building in the Wiltshire local planning authority area, England. First listed on 31 March 1978. A Victorian Mausoleum.

Phipps Mausoleum in Westbury Cemetery

WRENN ID
stony-gravel-thunder
Grade
II*
Local Planning Authority
Wiltshire
Constituency
South West Wiltshire MP: Dr Andrew Murrison (Con)
Country
England
Date first listed
31 March 1978
Type
Mausoleum
Period
Victorian
Address
Phipps Mausoleum in Westbury Cemetery, Bratton Road
OS grid reference
ST 881 514
Coordinates
51.26206, -2.17174
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The Phipps Mausoleum in Westbury Cemetery, built around 1871, is the largest and most impressive structure in the cemetery. It features a square base that transitions to an octagonal main chamber. The exterior is made of ashlar and includes a blind tracery parapet topped with a short steeple, which has an eight-gabled lantern capped by a spirelet. Griffin-type gargoyles are positioned below the parapet.

There are eight windows in total; four main windows contain two lights each, with three foiled over lights and a blind panel below that features shields. The other four windows are blind, showcasing similar tracery that is cut short by spurs from the square base, with shields in the blind areas. The mausoleum has a chevron imbricated plinth and is accessed by steps leading to a large pointed entrance adorned with moulded orders and carved head stops, featuring pink granite nook shafts.

Above the entrance, there is a blind oculus in the tympanum with a quatrefoil that contains a heraldic shield. The double doors are embellished with heavy wrought iron work. To the right of the entrance, there are two blind arcades, and to the left, there is another door and an archway leading to the stairs. The mausoleum is enclosed by a large pierced stone balustrade, which includes oculi containing quatrefoils and piers with stunted heads occurring every two quatrefoils. The balustrade extends to the north and south of the mausoleum and has an extension to the east on three sides to enclose the entrance.

Local climate

Phipps Mausoleum in Westbury Cemetery receives an average of 860 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 61% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 64% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 34 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 51% of listed buildings. Of these, 15 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

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Nearby listed buildings

  1. Ludlow Mausoleum in Westbury Cemetery Grade II 17 m
  2. Lopes Mausoleum in Westbury Cemetery Grade II 52 m
  3. Bitham Mill Comprising the South East Block, The North Block and North West Block Grade II 580 m
  4. The Little House Including Railings to Street Grade II 585 m
  5. The Lodge Grade II 596 m
  6. 50, Bratton Road Grade II 599 m
  7. Stable Building to North of Vicarage (Courtleigh Nursery School) Grade II 632 m
  8. 10a, Alfred Street Grade II 655 m
  9. Old Alfred House Grade II 664 m
  10. BRATTON ROAD (See details for further address information) Grade II 665 m