West Pier is a Grade II listed building in the Plymouth local planning authority area, England. First listed on 25 January 1954. Pier. 3 related planning applications.

West Pier

WRENN ID
frozen-sentry-indigo
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Plymouth
Constituency
Plymouth Sutton and Devonport MP: Luke Pollard (Lab)
Country
England
Date first listed
25 January 1954
Type
Pier
Address
West Pier, Sutton Harbour, City of Plymouth, PL1 2LR
OS grid reference
SX 483 540
Coordinates
50.36635, -4.13331
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

West Pier is a pier that forms one side of the entrance to a large harbour in Plymouth. It dates from the 17th century and was significantly rebuilt between 1791 and 1799. The structure features granite ashlar and rubble walls that are slightly battered, with a low ashlar parapet on the seaward side. There are wide granite landing steps accompanied by rubble retaining walls, granite bollards, and setts, as well as two cast-iron lamp standards. This pier is historically significant as it is from where the Pilgrim Fathers sailed.

On the pier, there is the Mayflower memorial along with several other memorial plaques, including: one commemorating the departure of the Pilgrim Fathers in the Mayflower in 1620, erected in 1891 and set within a sandstone Doric portico; a plaque for the departure of "The Tory" in 1839, the pioneer ship of the colonisation of New Zealand, erected in 1939; a plaque for the arrival of the American seaplane N.C.4 in 1919, marking the first transatlantic flight; a plaque commemorating the 350th anniversary of the sailing of the Mayflower in 1970; a plaque for the landing of the four Tolpuddle Martyrs in 1838 after their exile in Australia; a plaque for the laying of iron water pipes in Plymouth in 1826; and a plaque commemorating the 350th anniversary of the wreck of the Sea Venture, flagship of Admiral Sir George Somers, who sailed from Plymouth in 1609 with settlers to Jamestown in Virginia, erected in 1959. Additionally, there is a plaque to commemorate the embarkation of Queen Elizabeth II during her visit to Plymouth in 1962.

Local climate

West Pier sits in a wetter-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 970 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 77% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 89% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 9 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 92% of listed buildings. Of these, 3 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • No EPC on record for this property
  • No sale records on file
  • Related listed building consents — 3 applications
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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Nearby listed buildings

  1. 6, The Barbican Grade II 77 m
  2. Bollards and Steps in Front of Numbers 23 and 24 (Number 23 Not Included) Grade II 82 m
  3. 22, New Street Grade II 82 m
  4. 24 and 25, New Street Grade II 91 m
  5. Quay on West and North of Sutton Harbour from North North East Quay to West Pier Grade II 94 m
  6. Remains of Plymouth Castle Grade II 101 m
  7. Island House Grade II 106 m
  8. 27, New Street Grade II 115 m
  9. 12, The Barbican Grade II 130 m
  10. 31, New Street Grade II 130 m