The Harbour Walls and Bollards is a Grade II* listed building in the Cornwall local planning authority area, England. First listed on 9 October 1987. Harbour structure.
The Harbour Walls and Bollards
- WRENN ID
- outer-doorway-rowan
- Grade
- II*
- Local Planning Authority
- Cornwall
- Constituency
- St Ives MP: Andrew George (LD)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 9 October 1987
- Type
- Harbour structure
- Address
- The Harbour Walls and Bollards, St. Michael's Mount
- OS grid reference
- SW 514 301
- Coordinates
- 50.11929, -5.47837
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
The Harbour Walls and Bollards are located at St Michael's Mount in Marazion. Originally constructed around the early 15th century for William Moreton, archpriest of the Mount, the structure was remodeled around 1727 for Sir John St Aubyn, the third baronet, and largely rebuilt in 1824 for Sir John St Aubyn, the fifth baronet. The walls are made of granite rubble with dressed granite cast-iron bollards, some of which are reused cannons.
The harbour features an irregular enclosure walled on four sides. The south side serves as a retaining wall against the north shore of the island, while the north wall includes a large harbour entrance. The east wall connects to the causeway leading to the mainland, and the west wall has a raised walk behind the parapets. Inside the harbour, there are steps on either side of the entrances, with two flights of steps leading up to a projecting quay on the south side and three slipways at the south-east and south-west corners. Bollards are arranged slightly irregularly along the quays, and there are parapets on the seaward side of the three projecting walls. The harbour walls are slightly battered, with the lower parts made of large, roughly-hewn, irregularly coursed blocks that may date to the 18th century or earlier. Above this, there are vertically set stones likely from the 18th century, while the upper parts of the walls, steps, coping stones, and paved surfaces are mostly from the 19th century.
Local climate
The Harbour Walls and Bollards receives an average of 910 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 68% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 91% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 4 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 98% of listed buildings. Of these, 1 follows at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
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- No EPC on record for this property
- No sale records on file
- No related consent applications matched
- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
- Flood risk assessment
- Radon risk assessment
- Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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