Church of St Grade is a Grade I listed building in the Cornwall local planning authority area, England. First listed on 10 July 1957. A C13 and C14 Church.
Church of St Grade
- WRENN ID
- small-pinnacle-grove
- Grade
- I
- Local Planning Authority
- Cornwall
- Constituency
- St Ives MP: Andrew George (LD)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 10 July 1957
- Type
- Church
- Address
- Church of St Grade, Grade-Ruan
- OS grid reference
- SW 712 142
- Coordinates
- 49.98486, -5.19285
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
The Church of St Grade is a parish church. The tower dates to around 1400, while the nave and chancel were rebuilt in the 19th century, specifically in 1862. This reconstruction incorporated remnants of earlier fabric from the 13th and 14th centuries. The church is constructed of rubble stone with large ashlar blocks of granite and serpentine in the tower. The various sections, including the nave, chancel, vestry, and south porch, feature separate steeply pitched roofs. The architectural style is early Decorated.
The east window is a three-light design with Geometric tracery. The north wall contains two two-light windows, each with a small trefoil above. The south wall has a narrow, trefoil-headed lancet window near the chancel, and two cusped lights set under segmental arches flanking the south porch. The south door features a 14th-century pointed arch originating from an earlier church.
The west tower has two stages and is unbuttressed, with a battlemented top and crocketted finials. It has a three-centred moulded arch to the west door, a Perpendicular three-light west window, and a two-light belfry. A vestry and organ projection are situated on the north wall, under a steeply pitched roof with an asymmetrical gable. The church displays an exposed collar rafter roof with braces. The chancel arch is pointed, constructed with whitewashed brick. The interior contains simple, mid-19th century pine benches. Mid-19th century whitewashed brick defines the sedilia and piscina.
A circa 13th-century granite font sits on a square base with an octagonal shaft and four columns. It’s richly ornamented on four faces with an emblem and a monogram of the Virgin Mary, along with shallow carved stars. A band of quatrefoils decorates the base. A brass memorial plate is located on the floor at the east end of the nave, commemorating James Ensey and his wife Margaret, dated 1522. The plate was moved from the south transept floor and includes effigies of both, the former depicted in plate armour over a hauberk, along with figures of ten children and an inscription. Four shields of arms are at the corners of the slab: a chevron between three escutcheons, each charged with a griffin segreant.
Two marble mural tablets are fixed to the inner south wall of the tower. One commemorates Richard Ensey (died 1772), featuring a broken pediment with a heraldic shield and inscription flanked by pilasters with base corbels. The second tablet commemorates Armiger Ensey (died September 1692) and his wife Marie (died July 1699), with an inscription in a rectangular frame surrounded by foliage and displaying arms. A slate slab is affixed to the exterior north wall of the chancel, dated 1671 to Hugh Mason, featuring a large coat of arms and inscription. The church contains three bells: one from 1832 by Copperhouse Hale, another from 1618 by an unknown maker, and a third from around 1500 by T Bullisdon, all housed in the original bell frame.
Local climate
Church of St Grade receives an average of 910 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 68% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 95% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 1 freeze-thaw cycle a year, fewer than 99% of listed buildings. Of these, 1 follows at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.2°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
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