Cleveland Bridge and Four Former Toll Houses is a Grade II* listed building in the Bath and North East Somerset local planning authority area, England. First listed on 12 June 1950. A Georgian Road bridge, toll houses. 3 related planning applications.

Cleveland Bridge and Four Former Toll Houses

WRENN ID
crumbling-corbel-kestrel
Grade
II*
Local Planning Authority
Bath and North East Somerset
Constituency
Bath MP: Wera Hobhouse (LD)
Country
England
Date first listed
12 June 1950
Type
Road bridge, toll houses
Period
Georgian
Address
Cleveland Bridge and Four Former Toll Houses, Cleveland Place
OS grid reference
ST 753 656
Coordinates
51.3894, -2.35583
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: EPC · related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The Cleveland Bridge and four former toll houses date to 1827, with a significant reconstruction in 1928 and repairs in 1992. Designed by Henry Edmund Goodridge and constructed by William Hazeldine, the bridge was commissioned by the Earl of Darlington, who became Marquess of Cleveland in 1827. It spans the River Avon and stands near the possible site of Bath’s Roman bridge.

The bridge itself is a single span with six segmental arched trusses and trellised iron spandrels, resting on massive limestone ashlar abutments. The cast iron parapet features a moulded coping and plinth, with central panels displaying the date "MDCCCXXVII" and the names of the architect and engineer. Flanked by long panels with pierced vertical slits and Grecian rosettes, lamp standards are set into the piers, and inscriptions record the 1928 reconstruction by Bath City engineers. The bridge carries a road approximately 12 metres wide.

Flanking the approaches are four former toll houses, designed as small Doric temples with prostyle porticos facing the road. Constructed of limestone ashlar with Welsh slate roofs, they descend three storeys through rusticated plinths to the river bank, originally providing accommodation for toll keepers. The bridge replaced an earlier structure and opened up the Bathwick Estate, providing a more dignified approach to the city.

The bridge is considered one of the finest late Georgian bridges in the Greek Revival style, and a notable example of Henry Edmund Goodridge's work within his larger Cleveland Terrace development. The 1928 rebuilding retained the architectural elements but replaced the original Regency ironwork. The 1992-93 restoration was undertaken by Dorothea Restoration.

Local climate

Cleveland Bridge and Four Former Toll Houses receives an average of 860 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 60% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 64% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 34 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 52% of listed buildings. Of these, 15 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Related listed building consents — 3 applications
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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  1. Columns in Garden of No. 4 Grade II 40 m
  2. 8, Cleveland Place East Grade II 62 m
  3. 4, Cleveland Place West Grade II 63 m
  4. 7, Cleveland Place East Grade II 73 m
  5. 6, Cleveland Place East Grade II 79 m
  6. 4 and 5, Cleveland Place East Grade II 89 m
  7. Memorial Cross in Churchyard of St John the Baptist Church Grade II 89 m
  8. 3, Cleveland Place East Grade II 94 m
  9. 1 and 2, Cleveland Place East Grade II 94 m
  10. 1 and 2, Canton Place Grade II 100 m