Cleveland Bridge and Four Former Toll Houses is a Grade II* listed building in the Bath and North East Somerset local planning authority area, England. First listed on 12 June 1950. A Georgian Road bridge, toll houses. 3 related planning applications.
Cleveland Bridge and Four Former Toll Houses
- WRENN ID
- crumbling-corbel-kestrel
- Grade
- II*
- Local Planning Authority
- Bath and North East Somerset
- Constituency
- Bath MP: Wera Hobhouse (LD)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 12 June 1950
- Type
- Road bridge, toll houses
- Period
- Georgian
- Address
- Cleveland Bridge and Four Former Toll Houses, Cleveland Place
- OS grid reference
- ST 753 656
- Coordinates
- 51.3894, -2.35583
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
The Cleveland Bridge and four former toll houses date to 1827, with a significant reconstruction in 1928 and repairs in 1992. Designed by Henry Edmund Goodridge and constructed by William Hazeldine, the bridge was commissioned by the Earl of Darlington, who became Marquess of Cleveland in 1827. It spans the River Avon and stands near the possible site of Bath’s Roman bridge.
The bridge itself is a single span with six segmental arched trusses and trellised iron spandrels, resting on massive limestone ashlar abutments. The cast iron parapet features a moulded coping and plinth, with central panels displaying the date "MDCCCXXVII" and the names of the architect and engineer. Flanked by long panels with pierced vertical slits and Grecian rosettes, lamp standards are set into the piers, and inscriptions record the 1928 reconstruction by Bath City engineers. The bridge carries a road approximately 12 metres wide.
Flanking the approaches are four former toll houses, designed as small Doric temples with prostyle porticos facing the road. Constructed of limestone ashlar with Welsh slate roofs, they descend three storeys through rusticated plinths to the river bank, originally providing accommodation for toll keepers. The bridge replaced an earlier structure and opened up the Bathwick Estate, providing a more dignified approach to the city.
The bridge is considered one of the finest late Georgian bridges in the Greek Revival style, and a notable example of Henry Edmund Goodridge's work within his larger Cleveland Terrace development. The 1928 rebuilding retained the architectural elements but replaced the original Regency ironwork. The 1992-93 restoration was undertaken by Dorothea Restoration.
Local climate
Cleveland Bridge and Four Former Toll Houses receives an average of 860 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 60% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 64% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 34 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 52% of listed buildings. Of these, 15 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
More on this building
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- Full EPC report — heating system, energy costs, size, glazing, construction etc.
- No sale records on file
- Related listed building consents — 3 applications
- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
- Flood risk assessment
- Radon risk assessment
- Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
Matched applications, energy data and sale records are assembled automatically and may contain errors. Flag incorrect data.
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