Columns in Garden of No. 4 is a Grade II listed building in the Bath and North East Somerset local planning authority area, England. First listed on 5 August 1975. Columns.

Columns in Garden of No. 4

WRENN ID
steep-shingle-alder
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Bath and North East Somerset
Constituency
Bath MP: Wera Hobhouse (LD)
Country
England
Date first listed
5 August 1975
Type
Columns
Address
Columns in Garden of No. 4, Cleveland Place West, BA1 5DG
OS grid reference
ST 752 656
Coordinates
51.38944, -2.3564
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The columns in the garden of No. 4 Cleveland Place West are Ionic columns originally from St Mary's Chapel in Queen Square, designed by John Wood the Elder. The chapel was built between 1732 and 1734 and was demolished in 1875, at which time the columns were relocated to their current site. One intact column stands approximately 20 meters southwest of No. 4 Cleveland Place West and features a wrought iron lamp bracket on its abacus. A half column is positioned close to the house. These columns were the central feature of the portico of the chapel, which was located southwest of Queen Square. They can be compared to the re-assembled elements from the chapel that were used to create the Temple Ornament on the north side of Chapel Row.

Local climate

Columns in Garden of No. 4 receives an average of 860 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 60% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 64% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 34 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 52% of listed buildings. Of these, 15 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

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