1a, Royal Crescent is a Grade II listed building in the Bath and North East Somerset local planning authority area, England. First listed on 5 August 1975. House. 8 related planning applications.

1a, Royal Crescent

WRENN ID
ghost-cornice-tallow
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Bath and North East Somerset
Constituency
Bath MP: Wera Hobhouse (LD)
Country
England
Date first listed
5 August 1975
Type
House
Address
1a, Royal Crescent, BA1 2LR
OS grid reference
ST 745 653
Coordinates
51.3866, -2.3669
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: sale history · related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

1A Royal Crescent is a house located to the right of No. 1 Royal Crescent, built on the site of a former farmhouse. It dates from the mid-18th century and has undergone alterations in the mid-19th and 20th centuries. The building is constructed of limestone ashlar and features a hipped slate roof with two long moulded stacks located at the center and right.

The house is arranged in two blocks that are at right angles to each other, with a larger rectangular block on the right and a smaller block on the left that connects to Royal Crescent. It has two storeys and a basement, with two windows on the larger block facing Upper Church Street and a single bay on the Royal Crescent return front. The left link block has two windows, while the larger block has two first-floor windows and one ground-floor window on the right. The right-of-center entrance features a five-panel door flanked by basement windows, which are paired to the right and set into the plinth. The words 'UPPER CHURCH STREET' are inscribed in Roman capitals at first-floor height. The windows are plate glass sash with painted reveals, and the link block has a lower coped parapet, cornice, and frieze, with two plate glass sash windows on the first floor and a six-over-six pane sash window to the left of a 20th-century door.

The interior has not been inspected. Historically, the appearance of this corner block has changed significantly since the Royal Crescent was originally built. A print by Thomas Malton from 1767 shows the completed pavilion to the right, which originally had a single-story link to No. 1, featuring two blind windows and ground floor Venetian windows facing south and east. The building has seen considerable alterations, likely in the 19th century, but an examination of the stonework reveals that the openings for the Venetian windows still exist, though they are smaller than depicted in Malton's print. There is a bronze plaque commemorating George Saintsbury, a man of letters who lived here from 1916 to 1933, located on the link.

Local climate

1a, Royal Crescent receives an average of 860 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 60% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 64% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 34 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 52% of listed buildings. Of these, 15 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • No EPC on record for this property
  • Sale history — 5 transactions since 2007
  • Related listed building consents — 8 applications
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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