Church of St Mary is a Grade II* listed building in the South Oxfordshire local planning authority area, England. First listed on 18 July 1963. A Medieval Church.
Church of St Mary
- WRENN ID
- winding-clay-ridge
- Grade
- II*
- Local Planning Authority
- South Oxfordshire
- Constituency
- Henley and Thame MP: Freddie van Mierlo (LD)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 18 July 1963
- Type
- Church
- Period
- Medieval
- Address
- Church of St Mary, Southend, Garsington
- OS grid reference
- SP 580 020
- Coordinates
- 51.7139, -1.16101
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
The Church of St Mary is a Grade II* listed building located in Garsington, dating from around 1200 to 1300, with restoration occurring around 1850. It is constructed of limestone rubble with ashlar dressings and features some Westmorland slate roofs. The church has a four-bay aisled nave, a chancel, a west tower, and a south porch.
The chancel, dating from around 1300, includes three two-light windows on each side with Y-tracery, with the western pair being lower and featuring transoms. The east window is three-light with intersecting tracery, and there is a priest's door in the south wall. The nave has two-light square-headed side windows with ogee tracery, and the west windows of the aisles display reticulated tracery. The three-light east window of the south aisle has lobed tracery.
The transitional tower from around 1200 has clasping buttresses and a round-headed west window with a pointed outer arch and detached shafts at the lower stage. The second stage has plain lancets, while the top stage features pairs of lancets on each face with outer roll-moulded arches on detached shafts and linked hood-moulds, beneath a decayed corbel table.
Inside, the church has 14th-century nave arcades with two chamfered orders under hood-moulds, round piers on the north side, and later octagonal piers on the south. The clerestory lights are sexfoil with three-centred rear arches. The tower arch includes shafts and stiff-leaf capitals, and the chancel arch is likely part of the original roofs. The wooden south porch features winged parapet gargoyles, and much of the structure, particularly the north aisle, underwent significant rebuilding during a restoration in 1849 by Joseph Clarke. Most of the woodwork is from the 19th century, except for a barley twist communion rail in the south aisle and a 15th-century screen re-set in the tower arch.
The stained glass includes armorial panels from 1845 by J.H. Russell and an east window from 1883, which was brought from the Church of St. Giles in Oxford. Monuments within the church include a mutilated floor slab from around 1300, a brass from 1484, 18th-century wall tablets commemorating members of the Wickham and Sadler families, and a shallow relief profile of Lady Ottoline Morrell, who died in 1938, believed to be by Eric Gill.
Local climate
Church of St Mary sits in a drier-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 730 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 80% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 72% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 34 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 52% of listed buildings. Of these, 15 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
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