Lower Farmhouse is a Grade II listed building in the South Oxfordshire local planning authority area, England. First listed on 18 July 1963. Farmhouse.

Lower Farmhouse

WRENN ID
stark-chimney-holly
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
South Oxfordshire
Constituency
Henley and Thame MP: Freddie van Mierlo (LD)
Country
England
Date first listed
18 July 1963
Type
Farmhouse
Address
Lower Farmhouse, Berrick Salome
OS grid reference
SU 619 939
Coordinates
51.64095, -1.1061
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

Lower Farmhouse, formerly known as Lower Berrick Farmhouse, is a large farmhouse that likely dates back to the 15th century and was extended and remodeled around 1600. It is constructed from coursed clunch rubble with brick dressings and features an old plain-tile roof with brick stacks. The building has a three-unit through-passage plan, a rear wing, and a stair tower, standing two storeys plus attics.

The front of the farmhouse has five windows and is characterized by a moulded brick plinth and four gables. There are two entrances: the left entrance features a projecting brick surround with a chamfered Tudor arch, recessed spandrels, and a moulded cornice, while the right entrance retains a moulded cornice above a 19th-century segmental arch. The roof includes large renewed stacks positioned to the right of centre and at the left end. The right end wall, which returns to the rear wing, is double gabled and has one original wood-mullioned gable window. The rear of the building has three two-light brick-mullion windows with labels, along with some wooden casements. There is a hipped-roofed single-storey bay against the left end that has a blocked light with a label at the rear and may have originally been taller.

Inside, the farmhouse features back-to-back open fireplaces, intersecting chamfered beams, and timber-framed internal walls. The open-well stair has very large turned pine balusters with knob finials and leads up to the attics. The roof is supported by heavy curved windbraces, and between the two right bays, there is a 15th-century arch-braced collar truss that springs from octagonal feet and has curved upper struts. It is likely that the original structure included a timber-framed two-bay open hall.

Local climate

Lower Farmhouse sits in a drier-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 720 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 82% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 75% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 37 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 65% of listed buildings. Of these, 16 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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