Church of St Lawrence is a Grade I listed building in the Tonbridge and Malling local planning authority area, England. First listed on 25 August 1959. A Georgian Church.
Church of St Lawrence
- WRENN ID
- iron-ember-sienna
- Grade
- I
- Local Planning Authority
- Tonbridge and Malling
- Constituency
- Tonbridge MP: Tom Tugendhat (Con)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 25 August 1959
- Type
- Church
- Period
- Georgian
- Address
- Church of St Lawrence, the Street, Mereworth
- OS grid reference
- TQ 660 537
- Coordinates
- 51.25876, 0.37793
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
The Church of St Lawrence is a parish church built between 1744 and 1746 for the 7th Earl of Westmorland, following the demolition of the old church to make way for the Castle. It is likely designed by Henry Flitcroft and reflects the architectural ideas of Inigo Jones, as well as those of Hawksmoor and Archer from the 50 New Churches Commission, all influenced by neo-Palladian theory. The church is constructed from ragstone blocks with sandstone ashlar quoins and dressings, topped with a tiled slate roof that features very deep eaves and pediment ends.
The west tower is closely modeled after Flitcroft's St Giles-in-the-Fields, with a square base that has arched belfry openings on the west side and urns on the corners. Above this, there is an octagonal clock stage with pediment aedicules on each side, leading to a columned and balustraded octagonal third stage that supports an eight-sided obelisk-like tower. The west porch is semi-circular and features a cornice around the eaves.
Inside, the church has a seven-bay nave that is three times wider than the aisles, creating a series of square bays. The nave is supported by six close-set Doric columns that carry a flat entablature, with attached half-columns on all four walls. The columns are painted to resemble marble, and the ceilings are coffered. Notable interior features include a tomb for Sir Thomas Faut, who died in 1589 and was erected in 1639, featuring two pairs of Corinthian columns supporting a forward-curving entablature with putti below and two reclining effigies with kneeling sons. There is also a monument to Francesco Sleter, a decorative painter who died in 1775, attached to the exterior wall on the south side.
Local climate
Church of St Lawrence receives an average of 740 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 75% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 75% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 31 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 63% of listed buildings. Of these, 14 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
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- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
- Flood risk assessment
- Radon risk assessment
- Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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