Church of St. Mary is a Grade I listed building in the West Berkshire local planning authority area, England. First listed on 28 January 1987. A Medieval Church.
Church of St. Mary
- WRENN ID
- graven-spandrel-hazel
- Grade
- I
- Local Planning Authority
- West Berkshire
- Constituency
- Reading West and Mid Berkshire MP: Olivia Bailey (Lab)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 28 January 1987
- Type
- Church
- Period
- Medieval
- Address
- Church of St. Mary, Sulhamstead Abbots, Sulhamstead
- OS grid reference
- SU 645 679
- Coordinates
- 51.40691, -1.07397
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
The Church of St. Mary is a 13th-century church with 19th-century restoration. It is constructed of random flint with Bath stone dressings, with a tile-hung east gable to the nave and a brick east gable to the chancel. The tower is boarded, and the south porch is timber-framed with brick infill. The roofs are tiled, with a pyramidal roof to the tower surmounted by a weathervane. The church comprises a chancel, nave, north aisle, west tower, and south porch.
The west elevation features a truncated gable from which the tower rises, with the north aisle roof lowered. A central square-headed window has three cusped lights and a drip mould. Above a blocked doorway is a four-centered arched head incorporating carved stones that appear to be cusped window heads.
The south elevation of the nave has a plain two-light window and a square-headed window with three cusped lights under a drip mould. The chancel has a blocked square window to the left of the door with a pointed arched opening, and two lancets to the right.
The interior has plastered walls with stone dressings. The nave has a five-bay timber roof of the 15th century, with double butt purlins and curved wind braces. A large timber frame rises from the west end of the nave to support the bell tower. A three-bay arcade to the north aisle contains depressed two-centred arches on a squat pillar to the west and a column to the east. The soffit of the eastern arch retains some remains of painting. A blocked window of one light with a cusped head and label mould is located at the east end of the north aisle. The chancel arch is chamfered and moulded with a two-centred arch and carved springing. The chancel has a two-bay early 17th-century roof with arch-braced collar trusses, clasped purlins, and carved wind braces above and below the purlins. The wainscoted sanctuary contains a stone piscina in a chamfered arch. Fittings include a painted timber reredos and altar frontal depicting a pelican with vine and angels, and Mary and Elizabeth with vine, angels, and scutcheons of arms, designed by Sir Ninian Comper in 1936. A painted panel with the arms of William and Mary, dated 1694, is located on the spandrel of the arch to the north aisle arcade. A cylindrical stone font with round arched arcading stands near the south door. Glass in the east window was designed by Sir Ninian Comper in 1938.
Local climate
Church of St. Mary receives an average of 740 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 74% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 64% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 32 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 58% of listed buildings. Of these, 13 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
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- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
- Flood risk assessment
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