George Vaults is a Grade II* listed building in the Medway local planning authority area, England. First listed on 24 October 1950. Public house. 2 related planning applications.

George Vaults

WRENN ID
mired-sill-ivory
Grade
II*
Local Planning Authority
Medway
Constituency
Rochester and Strood MP: Lauren Edwards (Lab)
Country
England
Date first listed
24 October 1950
Type
Public house
Address
George Vaults, 35, High Street, ME1 1LN
OS grid reference
TQ 742 686
Coordinates
51.39044, 0.50333
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The George Vaults is a public house located on Rochester High Street, dating from the late 18th century and 19th century, built over an early 14th-century vaulted undercroft, which dates from around 1320 to 1325. The building is constructed of brick and features a hipped tile roof. It stands three storeys tall with a regular three-window arrangement. The brick parapet has stone coping and a cornice band.

On the second floor, there are four-pane horned sash windows set under flat rubbed brick arches. The first floor features a large Venetian window with a configuration of two, four, and two horned sashes. The late Victorian pub front includes a glazed brick plinth, a central half-glazed double door with a rectangular overlight, large side windows, and blocked side doors. A rainwater head from the 18th century is located between this building and No 37. The left return of the building has a fragmentary dentilled cornice, and there is a modern boiler stack along with some hornless sash windows.

The early 14th-century undercroft is particularly significant, contributing to the building's starred listing grade. It is made of chalk ashlar and rubble, comprising four bays with quadrapartite vaults featuring longitudinal ribs. The ribs are chamfered with rubble infill, and there are foliated bosses depicting various creatures. The capitals of the shafts are moulded with foliated necks and pyramid stops, although much of the decorative detailing has eroded over time. There is one blocked pointed arch doorway to the east and other high-set blocked openings to the west. Additional arched doorways to the south, facing the street, are obscured from view. The undercroft measures 54 feet by 16 feet 8.5 inches and has a height of 11 feet. Drawings of the undercroft with details can be found in George Payne's work, 'Medieval Crypts at Rochester', published in Archaeologia Cantiana XXIV in 1900.

Local climate

George Vaults sits in a drier-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 720 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 84% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 74% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 23 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 76% of listed buildings. Of these, 11 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • No EPC on record for this property
  • No sale records on file
  • Related listed building consents — 2 applications
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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