Orangery with front terrace and wall with sphinxes at Trent Park is a Grade II listed building in the Enfield local planning authority area, England. First listed on 17 October 1990. Orangery. 1 related planning application.
Orangery with front terrace and wall with sphinxes at Trent Park
- WRENN ID
- hollow-obsidian-sedge
- Grade
- II
- Local Planning Authority
- Enfield
- Constituency
- Southgate and Wood Green MP: Bambos Charalambous (Lab)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 17 October 1990
- Type
- Orangery
- Address
- Orangery with front terrace and wall with sphinxes at Trent Park, Cockfosters, Barnet, EN4 0PS
- OS grid reference
- TQ 291 973
- Coordinates
- 51.66001, -0.1338
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
The Orangery at Trent Park, now part of a music school, was built around 1930 by Colonel R. Cooper for Sir Philip Sassoon. It features early 18th-century sculpture from Wrest Park, Bedfordshire. The structure is made of red brick in Flemish bond with stone dressings and Coade stone sculptures, including sphinxes. The flat roof is concealed by a parapet. The Orangery is one storey high and has five bays, with the end bays canted. Each bay, along with the returned end bays, has a round-arched small-pane French window beneath a fanlight with radial glazing bars. Below the coped parapet is a band that supports three sculptures, each featuring a garlanded urn flanked by cherubs, located at the center and ends of the building. In front of the Orangery is a terrace that can be accessed via four shallow steps. On either side of the steps are low brick walls that curve back to the Orangery, terminating in plinths that hold Coade stone roundels representing the seasons and support the sphinxes, one of which is dated 1787. A late 20th-century addition to the rear of the Orangery is not of special interest. The Orangery is primarily listed for the significance of its 18th-century sculptures.
Local climate
Orangery with front terrace and wall with sphinxes at Trent Park sits in one of the driest parts of the UK, with an average of 690 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 95% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 94% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 32 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 58% of listed buildings. Of these, 15 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
More on this building
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- Full EPC report — heating system, energy costs, size, glazing, construction etc.
- Sale history — 1 transaction since 2005
- Related listed building consents — 1 application
- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
- Flood risk assessment
- Radon risk assessment
- Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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Nearby listed buildings
- Pair of sphinxes flanking steps on east side of terrace at Trent Park House
- Statue of Venus to right of main entrance to Trent Park House
- Trent Park House
- Statue of Actaeon to left of main entrance to Trent Park House
- Statue on north west end of terrace at Trent Park House
- Sculptures to north-west of terrace of Trent Park House
- Pergola, known as Wisteria Walk to south east of former stable block at Trent Park
- Gatepier with gate at south east end of Wisteria Walk at Trent Park
- Monument to South West of Trent Park, Near the East End of the Avenue
- Obelisk on the West Side of Moat Wood in Trent Park