Cannon Row Police Station is a Grade II* listed building in the Westminster local planning authority area, England. First listed on 1 December 1987. Police station. 1 related planning application.
Cannon Row Police Station
- WRENN ID
- mired-roof-tarn
- Grade
- II*
- Local Planning Authority
- Westminster
- Constituency
- Cities of London and Westminster MP: Rachel Blake (Lab)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 1 December 1987
- Type
- Police station
- Address
- Cannon Row Police Station, Cannon Row Sw1, City of Westminster, SW1A 2JN
- OS grid reference
- TQ 302 797
- Coordinates
- 51.50187, -0.12526
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
Cannon Row Police Station is a Grade II* listed police station built between 1898 and 1902 by J. Dixon Butler, with R. Norman Shaw as a consultant. It was constructed as part of the New Scotland Yard extension from 1896 to 1906, located on Victoria Embankment.
The building is made of granite, Portland stone, and red brick, with slate roofs. It features an amalgamation of Flemish and English Baroque architectural styles, continuing the theme established by Shaw for the original New Scotland Yard. The layout is L-shaped, with a screen wall enclosing a courtyard. The main block has four storeys and an attic, alongside a two-storey range that faces Cannon Row and a five-storey east wing. The main range is one window deep and seven windows wide, with the ground and first floors faced in granite. It has a large rusticated doorway beneath a cornice and blocking course at the north gable end. The windows are segmental arched casement types, with those on the upper floors featuring brick and stone banded designs in stone architraves. The north gable end includes rusticated Venetian windows. The east wing has pairs of narrower segmental arched windows. The main block is topped with a stone eaves cornice and stone-dressed gables, featuring tall coupled banded chimney stacks. The granite masonry of the north gable end at the ground and first floors continues at a slightly lower level as the screen wall to the courtyard, which includes a pedestrian doorway and a segmental stop-moulded and keyed arch carriage entrance. Four additional storeys were added above in a style similar to the east wing.
Local climate
Cannon Row Police Station sits in one of the driest parts of the UK, with an average of 690 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 95% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 98% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 35 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 57% of listed buildings. Of these, 16 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
More on this building
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- No EPC on record for this property
- No sale records on file
- Related listed building consents — 1 application
- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
- Flood risk assessment
- Radon risk assessment
- Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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