44, Parliament Street SW1 is a Grade II* listed building in the Westminster local planning authority area, England. First listed on 5 February 1970. A Georgian Town house.

44, Parliament Street SW1

WRENN ID
watchful-pewter-crimson
Grade
II*
Local Planning Authority
Westminster
Constituency
Cities of London and Westminster MP: Rachel Blake (Lab)
Country
England
Date first listed
5 February 1970
Type
Town house
Period
Georgian
Address
44, Parliament Street SW1, City of Westminster
OS grid reference
TQ 301 797
Coordinates
51.50165, -0.12574
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

No 44 Parliament Street is a terraced town house built around 1753, with alterations made in the early 19th century. The building is constructed of stuccoed brick and features a slate roof. It has four storeys, a basement, and a dormered mansard, with a facade that is three windows wide. The ground floor is channelled and houses a c1900 Post Office, which includes a pilaster-mullioned window and a doorway to the right. The upper floors have recessed sash windows set in stucco architraves, with the first floor windows featuring cornices and the central window adorned with a pediment on consoles. There are plat bands and sill bands, a main cornice above the second floor, and an attic cornice with a balustraded parapet. The first floor also has an early 19th century cast iron balcony, while late 19th century cast iron area railings are present. Inside, the house retains an elegant turned baluster staircase, and the first floor drawing room boasts fine Rococo plasterwork on the ceiling. Along with No 43, it is the only surviving terrace house from the original Parliament Street, which opened in 1749-50.

Local climate

44, Parliament Street SW1 sits in one of the driest parts of the UK, with an average of 690 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 95% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 98% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 35 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 57% of listed buildings. Of these, 16 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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Nearby listed buildings

  1. 43, Parliament Street SW1 Grade II* 8 m
  2. 45 and 46, Parliament Street SW1 Grade II 12 m
  3. 41 and 42, Parliament Street SW1 Grade II 17 m
  4. 47, Parliament Street SW1 Grade II* 27 m
  5. 38 and 39, Parliament Street SW1 Grade II 30 m
  6. 37, Parliament Street SW1 Grade II 38 m
  7. 4 Lamp Standards Numbered 1 to 4 Grade II 40 m
  8. Cannon Row Police Station Grade II* 41 m
  9. Red Lion Public House Grade II 47 m
  10. Gates and Piers to Entrance to Derby Gate Grade II 48 m