Devonshire Club is a Grade II listed building in the Westminster local planning authority area, England. First listed on 5 February 1970. Club. 12 related planning applications.

Devonshire Club

WRENN ID
final-bracket-mint
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Westminster
Constituency
Cities of London and Westminster MP: Rachel Blake (Lab)
Country
England
Date first listed
5 February 1970
Type
Club
Address
Devonshire Club, 50, St James's Street Sw1, City of Westminster, SW1A 1JT
OS grid reference
TQ 291 803
Coordinates
51.50739, -0.14055
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: EPC · related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The Devonshire Club is a gentlemen's club located at 50 St. James's Street in the City of Westminster. It was built in 1827 by architects Benjamin D. Wyatt and Philip Wyatt and underwent alterations from 1870 to 1875 by C. J. Phipps. Originally known as Crockford's, the building is constructed of Portland stone, featuring a rusticated ground floor and quoins, and showcases Augustan classicism.

The structure has three storeys and a basement, with a five-window wide facade. The central entrance is flanked by columned side windows and canted bay windows at each end of the ground floor. The upper floors feature a three-window centerpiece, highlighted by engaged giant Corinthian columns that rise to a main entablature. The first-floor windows in the centerpiece are adorned with segmental pediments, while the flanking bays have tripartite Corinthian columned windows under triangular pediments. The crowning entablature is decorated with a dentil and modillion cornice and a balustraded parapet topped with urns, along with an enriched sill band on the second floor. The area is enclosed by a stone balustraded wall, and the first-floor windows also feature stone balustrades.

Inside, the club boasts a grand interior with a top-lit staircase beneath an oval dome. Crockford's was notable for being the first club to transition from neoclassical to French Rococo-inspired decoration, with the dining room chimneypiece serving as a surviving example of Wyatt's original interior design. The rest of the decoration is primarily from the 1870s, reflecting French and Italian styles.

Local climate

Devonshire Club sits in one of the driest parts of the UK, with an average of 690 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 95% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 98% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 35 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 57% of listed buildings. Of these, 16 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Full EPC report — heating system, energy costs, size, glazing, construction etc.
  • No sale records on file
  • Related listed building consents — 12 applications
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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Nearby listed buildings

  1. 49, ST JAMES'S STREET SW1 (See details for further address information) Grade II* 18 m
  2. Part of the Devonshire Club Grade II 25 m
  3. Part of the Devonshire Club Grade II* 27 m
  4. White's Club Grade I 48 m
  5. 63 and 65, Piccadilly W1 Grade II 57 m
  6. Forecourt Railings and Gate Piers to Number 21 Grade II* 61 m
  7. 50, Albemarle Street W1 Grade II* 74 m
  8. The Ritz Hotel Grade II* 78 m
  9. 61, 61A, 62 AND 62A, PICCADILLY W1 (See details for further address information) Grade II 80 m
  10. 49, Albemarle Street W1 Grade II 84 m