Old Library Building is a Grade II listed building in the Lambeth local planning authority area, England. First listed on 15 February 1993. Former library. 1 related planning application.

Old Library Building

WRENN ID
broken-stone-coral
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Lambeth
Constituency
Dulwich and West Norwood MP: Helen Hayes (Lab)
Country
England
Date first listed
15 February 1993
Type
Former library
Address
Old Library Building, 14-16, Knights Hill, SE27 0HY
OS grid reference
TQ 318 721
Coordinates
51.43278, -0.10399
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: EPC · related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The Old Library Building, located at 14-16 Knights Hill, is an adult education institute that was originally a library. It was designed by R.J. Smith in 1887 and opened in 1888. The building features a Flemish style, constructed from red brick in Flemish bond with Ham Hill stone dressings and some areas of roughcast. It has a mansard tiled roof and brick and stone chimneystacks.

The structure is two storeys high with attics and has ten windows. The right-hand portion presents a symmetrical design with three hipped dormers featuring casements. A central two-storey loggia is topped with an elaborate swansneck pediment that displays the date 1887 in carved brick. The first floor showcases seven stone terms with busts of notable figures including Homer, Sir Walter Scott, Chaucer, Shakespeare, Milton, Dickens, and Socrates, accompanied by an inscription below that reads "Free Public Library." The ground floor is supported by four columns that are partly fluted and partly plain, featuring Venetian-type capitals. The wings have two casements set in arches on the first floor, adorned with terracotta cherubs above and aprons below. Additionally, there is one four-light mullioned and transomed arched window on the ground floor.

The left-hand side of the building matches the style of the right side, featuring one hipped dormer with a casement, three casements on the first floor, a five-light window on the ground floor, and a doorcase on the left side. This building is recognized as one of the earliest free public libraries in central London.

Local climate

Old Library Building sits in a drier-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 720 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 82% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 84% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 33 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 55% of listed buildings. Of these, 15 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Full EPC report — heating system, energy costs, size, glazing, construction etc.
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  • Related listed building consents — 1 application
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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