Freemasons Hall

Freemasons' Hall is the central headquarters of English Freemasonry, built between 1927 and 1933 by architects H.V. Ashley and Winton Newman. They won the commission through a competition for their clever design that fit the irregular polygonal site. The building features a steel frame construction faced with Portland stone and is designed in a stripped Classical style. Its long facades have slightly projecting entrance bays, accentuated by string courses and a heavy cornice above the first floor. Two attics step above, culminating in a corner tower at the west angle that mirrors the Temple entrance below, which is flanked by two giant fluted columns. This design establishes the diagonal axis along which the Temple lies and its associated processional access route. The windows are metal-framed, and decorative lamp brackets adorn the exterior.

Inside, the principal halls, meeting rooms, and staircases are lined with marble, showcasing a richly detailed yet austere neo-Grecian pattern. The grand entrance hall and museum collection are located on the ground floor, while the first floor houses the main rooms, including the Grand Temple, Grand Officers' rooms, library, and reading room. The Grand Temple is double-height with a gallery, dias, and organ, featuring walls lined with Ashburton and Botticino marbles, a cove decorated with mosaics, and a coffered ceiling. The bronze doors in a neo-Egyptian style were designed by Walter and Donald Gilbert. The boardroom is panelled in hardwood and includes stained glass. Throughout the building, there is fine bronze and wrought-iron work.

Historically, Freemasons' Hall was built as the "Masonic Peace Memorial Building" and serves as a memorial to Freemasons who lost their lives in World War I.