Provosts House and Number 4 Churchyard (Clopton Cottage) is a Grade I listed building in the West Suffolk local planning authority area, England. First listed on 7 August 1952. A C18 Almshouses.
Provosts House and Number 4 Churchyard (Clopton Cottage)
- WRENN ID
- eastward-portal-vetch
- Grade
- I
- Local Planning Authority
- West Suffolk
- Constituency
- Bury St Edmunds and Stowmarket MP: Dr Peter Prinsley (Lab)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 7 August 1952
- Type
- Almshouses
- Period
- C18
- Address
- Provosts House and Number 4 Churchyard (Clopton Cottage), Abbey Precincts, Bury St. Edmunds
- OS grid reference
- TL 857 640
- Coordinates
- 52.24355, 0.71856
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
The building comprises a group of almshouses, later adapted for use as The Provost's House and No.4 Churchyard (Clopton Cottage), built around 1744, following the will of Dr Poley Clopton, who died in 1730. From around 1890, it served as the Vicarage of St James' Church. Constructed primarily of red brick with stone dressings and quoins, it features a tiled roof with a parapet and stone cornice.
The building consists of a long central range flanked by two wings extending to the north and south. The main range has seven windows, all 12-pane sashes in plain reveals. The central section projects slightly and is distinguished by rusticated quoins, three windows, and a pediment displaying a stone coat of arms bearing the Clopton motto in Old French: "DORENAVANT OUBLIER NE DOY" (It must not be forgotten from henceforth). Each wing has two 12-pane sash windows on each storey to the south gable, with two blank windows on each storey facing the entry. The main entrance, approached by four stone steps with swept cast-iron railings, is an 8-panel door set within a doorcase featuring plain pilasters and a moulded cornice hood supported by enriched console brackets. A panel on the frieze includes a Latin inscription detailing Dr Poley’s bequest for the almshouses.
The interior retains some features of the original almshouse layout but was significantly altered when the building became the St James' Vicarage in the late 19th century. The extensive basement, comprising a half-cellar, served as the primary storage area and is brick-lined and vaulted throughout, with a corridor running along the front, leading to larders and stores. Larger rooms at each end of the basement were used for fuel storage. The ground storey entrance hall was originally a communal dining room. It retains two small 18th-century fireplaces with plain stone surrounds. A new, large, late 19th-century imperial staircase was installed, and numerous doors and doorways were altered. The interior is generally plain, with two Georgian-style fireplace surrounds – one on the ground storey and one above – made of painted cast-iron; one incorporates a shell motif, a reference to its later use as the Vicarage.
No.4 Churchyard, which was likely the residence of the almshouse master, has somewhat more elaborate fittings, most notably the fireplace surround in the principal ground storey room, which exhibits a complex bolection-moulded architrave with corner bosses.
Local climate
Provosts House and Number 4 Churchyard (Clopton Cottage) sits in a drier-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 710 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 85% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 87% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 36 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 62% of listed buildings. Of these, 19 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
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