Church of St Mary is a Grade II* listed building in the South Norfolk local planning authority area, England. A Medieval Church.

Church of St Mary

WRENN ID
fallen-lantern-yew
Grade
II*
Local Planning Authority
South Norfolk
Constituency
Waveney Valley MP: Adrian Ramsay (Green)
Country
England
Type
Church
Period
Medieval
Address
Church of St Mary, Bungay Road, Thwaite
OS grid reference
TM 333 950
Coordinates
52.50338, 1.43701
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The Church of St. Mary is a parish church located in Thwaite, dating back to the medieval period. It is constructed of flint with stone dressings and brick, topped with a thatched roof. The church features a 14th-century tower, a 12th-century nave, and a chancel that was dated to 1738.

The west tower is unbuttressed and consists of two stages. It has a west window with two ogee-headed lights, a hood mould with figure stops, and alternate brick and flint voussoirs. Above this window is a brick-dressed opening with a stone panel displaying three shields, also featuring a hood mould. A polygonal stair turret is located on the south side, with brick dressings on the upper parts and brick reveals for the slit lights. The bell-openings have two ogee-headed lights that have been restored, with stilted arches and hood moulds. The tower is capped with a post-medieval brick parapet.

The nave is rendered and unbuttressed, consisting of four bays. On the south side, there is a late medieval window with two cusped lights and a triangular head, along with three early 19th-century memorial tablets, two of which feature obelisks and urns. The doorway has two orders of plain attached shafts, imposts, and an elaborately moulded arch with rope and billet moulding, topped with a boar's head. There is also a square-headed window with two ogee lights and a hood mould, as well as two cusped light windows beneath a four-centred arch. The north side of the nave has no openings.

The chancel is made of brick and features a 19th-century stone-dressed arched light on the south side and a 19th-century east window. Inside, there is a blocked window in the north wall of the nave, an unmoulded tower arch, and remains of a rood screen, with some panels hidden or replaced by later pine panels. The church contains 19th-century fittings and roof, and the font has polygonal attached shafts at the base with a plain bowl.

Local climate

Church of St Mary sits in a drier-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 710 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 85% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 70% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 22 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 77% of listed buildings. Of these, 12 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

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