Dickinson House is a Grade II listed building in the Three Rivers local planning authority area, England. First listed on 3 October 1985. Almshouse. 1 related planning application.

Dickinson House

WRENN ID
eternal-string-auburn
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Three Rivers
Constituency
South West Hertfordshire MP: Mr Gagan Mohindra (Con)
Country
England
Date first listed
3 October 1985
Type
Almshouse
Address
Dickinson House, 1-7, the Retreat, Abbots Langley
OS grid reference
TL 081 016
Coordinates
51.70334, -0.43656
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: EPC · related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

Dickinson House comprises a group of seven almshouses built in 1845 by W.H. Cooper for the Booksellers’ Provident Institution. The land was provided by J. Dickinson, owner of the nearby Home Park paper mills. The building is constructed of red and plum brick, with stone dressings, some stuccoed and whitewashed areas. It has slate roofs, and is designed in a Tudor Revival style.

The building is arranged as a 1:3:1:3:1 arrangement of bays, with the central and end bays projecting, the centre bay projecting further and incorporating a shallow gable to the front. A central porch has a four-centred arched entrance, chamfered with a hood mould, supported by octagonal brick piers with moulded caps and bases. A coped parapet rises to the centre, featuring a blank crest and moulded finials. The returns of the porch have tall, square-headed lights. Flanking the porch are taller, square-headed sashes with four-centred heads to each upper pane, set beneath hood moulds. The first floor incorporates a central triple sash with chamfered stone mullions, a stone band at sill level, and a hood mould incorporating ornamental carving. Above this is a carved ribbon inscribed ‘BOOKSELLERS PROVIDENT RETREAT’. The parapet is coped, with an apex finial. Two-stage, diagonal buttresses feature finials. The returns of the centre bay are rendered.

Each of the three-bay flanking blocks has steps leading up to a smaller entrance porch, with two doors and top lights, four-centred arches, and hood moulds. Stone brick kneelers support the stone coped parapets. The outer bays have paired eight-pane sashes in stone surrounds, with blind openings to the centre on the first floor.

A stone string course runs at first floor sill level, and dentilled brick eaves are present. The outer bays have similar double sashes with hood moulds. Diagonal buttresses with finials are also visible. Coped parapets top the building. Cross-axial stacks, incorporating stone quoins and cornices, are positioned between each section.

The rear elevation features 16-pane sashes with slightly cambered, chamfered, gauged brick heads. The rear features a two-storey gabled projection. The interior has not been inspected.

Local climate

Dickinson House sits in a drier-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 710 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 86% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 85% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 31 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 61% of listed buildings. Of these, 15 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Full EPC report — heating system, energy costs, size, glazing, construction etc.
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  • Related listed building consents — 1 application
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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