Toll Cottage is a Grade II listed building in the St Albans local planning authority area, England. First listed on 27 August 1971. House. 2 related planning applications.

Toll Cottage

WRENN ID
twisted-pilaster-sienna
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
St Albans
Constituency
St Albans MP: Daisy Cooper (LD)
Country
England
Date first listed
27 August 1971
Type
House
Address
Toll Cottage, Bury Dell Lane, St. Stephen, AL2 2PQ
OS grid reference
TL 150 040
Coordinates
51.7237, -0.33626
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: sale history · related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

Toll Cottage is a 17th century or earlier timber-framed house featuring a high-pitched, tiled roof and later alterations. The main front faces the garden. Although the house has been divided, it is currently one property. The left section is faced with a mix of brown and blue bricks, accented with red brick dressings. It has 18th century three-light and one-light casement windows with glazing bars in flush, box frames on the first floor. There is a brick band at the first floor level and traces of an earlier jettied front. The ground floor has gauged, segmental brick arches over the door and window, with a later one-light window inserted. A brick plinth supports the structure, and a gabled hood on curved brackets is above the door. The right section features a plastered first floor and a weatherboarded ground floor, with a two-light casement window on the first floor and a replaced four-light window on the ground floor. There is a one-storey modern extension to the right. The gable end faces the street and has a wide chimney over a pent-roofed brick bake-oven, which contains an inglenook fireplace. Inside, several studs and beams are exposed, including tie beams in the first floor ceilings. Additionally, there are two adjoining gabled rear extensions that are brick-faced.

Local climate

Toll Cottage sits in a drier-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 710 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 89% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 87% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 31 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 61% of listed buildings. Of these, 15 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • No EPC on record for this property
  • Sale history — 1 transaction since 2005
  • Related listed building consents — 2 applications
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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