Pirton Grange is a Grade II* listed building in the North Hertfordshire local planning authority area, England. First listed on 9 June 1952. Large house.
Pirton Grange
- WRENN ID
- long-lead-heath
- Grade
- II*
- Local Planning Authority
- North Hertfordshire
- Constituency
- Hitchin MP: Alistair Strathern (Lab)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 9 June 1952
- Type
- Large house
- Address
- Pirton Grange, Shillington Road, SG5 3HB
- OS grid reference
- TL 122 329
- Coordinates
- 51.98353, -0.36662
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
Pirton Grange is a large moated house with a complex history, dating back to the 15th century and undergoing significant development through the 16th and 17th centuries. It is located on the south side of Shillington Road, near Apsley End.
The original house included a 15th-century structure with a south crosswing built in the 16th century. A further south kitchen block was added in the 16th century, and a north crosswing in the early 17th century, distinguished by its internal chimney. A short west extension to the south kitchen block, featuring a two-story, five-sided bay window over a room, was constructed in the early 17th century. Around 1690, the hall roof was raised by approximately one meter, and three tall sash windows were inserted. The front of the house was remodelled at this time, with the addition of a modillioned cornice and a doorhood. An imposing staircase was built at the west end of the south wing, and bolection panelling was installed throughout.
A vaulted brick cellar, inscribed with ‘JH 1724’, was added to the west of the original south kitchen. Extensive renovations occurred around 1879, giving the house its current appearance.
The house is timber-framed with plastered panels and painted boards fixed on top of many of the original timbers. Red brick infill is visible at the south end, contrasting with the steep, old red tile roofs which feature decorative cresting. Tall, square chimneys with corbelled tops rise from the roof.
The east front presents a three-window-wide hall range, flanked by projecting gabled crosswings. The main entrance is located in the angle with the north wing, in line with the large internal chimney. It is topped by an elaborate, hollow-arched plaster hood decorated with swords and scrolled brackets. The ground floor features two-light leaded casement windows. The south crosswing incorporates a kitchen block of equal height, extending south and featuring a two-story, ovolo-moulded five-sided bay window under a gabled tiled roof. Original timbers and mortices for a collar purlin are visible in the east gable of the south crosswing. The hall roof contains resited, smoke-blackened rafters. Clasping purlins define the roof of the north crosswing.
The interior includes a hall with bolection-moulded panelling, a staircase with closed string, barley-sugar twisted balusters, square newels, and a moulded handrail. A cross-window illuminates the staircase. Two-panel bolection-moulded doors and plaster cornices are also present, as are bold, bolection-moulded architraves to the doors. A painted black-letter inscription in the chimneypiece of a large upper room, dating from approximately 1590-1610, is surrounded by later bolection-moulded panelling and fireplace. Other fireplaces date to the early 19th century. The restoration work has revealed original leaded glazing in the side lights of the five-sided bay window.
Local climate
Pirton Grange sits in a drier-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 710 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 87% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 83% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 33 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 53% of listed buildings. Of these, 16 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
More on this building
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- No EPC on record for this property
- Sale history — 2 transactions since 1995
- No related consent applications matched
- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
- Flood risk assessment
- Radon risk assessment
- Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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