Holly Bush Public House is a Grade II* listed building in the Hertsmere local planning authority area, England. First listed on 30 April 1974. A Medieval Public house. 5 related planning applications.

Holly Bush Public House

WRENN ID
sunken-cobble-indigo
Grade
II*
Local Planning Authority
Hertsmere
Constituency
Hertsmere MP: Sir Oliver Dowden (Con)
Country
England
Date first listed
30 April 1974
Type
Public house
Period
Medieval
Address
Holly Bush Public House, High Street, Elstree and Borehamwood, WD6 3EP
OS grid reference
TQ 178 954
Coordinates
51.64561, -0.29789
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: sale history · EPC · related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The Holly Bush Public House is a former house that dates back to the 15th century, with alterations and extensions made in the 17th century. A waggon way was cut through in the 18th century, and the building was refronted in the 19th century. It features a timber frame with a brick and tile hung front and weatherboarding, topped by a tiled roof. The structure has a single-ended open hall with a crown post roof and is now two storeys high. The left side has a 19th-century sash window with a dormer above it, while the right bay is now part of the waggon way. The cross wing to the left was originally jettied at the front and is underbuilt, with an entrance to the right and one window on the ground floor, along with a sash window on the first floor and a tile-hung gable. A 17th-century ridge stack and a small 19th-century stack are present on the front pitch of the hall. At the rear of the cross wing, there is a three-bay extension that was originally used as a kitchen and stables, which is weatherboarded and rendered, with scattered windows and doors. Some mortices for wooden diamond mullions can still be seen. The roof is hipped at the rear, and the original service bay to the right was demolished in the 20th century. In the waggon way, the timber frame is exposed, with a central truss to the left that has a crown post and a longitudinal brace to the collar purlin, as well as an arched braced cambered tie beam and jowled posts. A brick wall from the 18th century is located to the right, with timbering above it. Inside, the building features good timbering, including a chamfered binding beam and arched braced elements on the ground floor front. The fireplace has hollow chamfered jambs and a lintel, behind which is a 17th-century staircase with splat balusters.

Local climate

Holly Bush Public House sits in one of the driest parts of the UK, with an average of 690 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 97% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 94% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 29 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 67% of listed buildings. Of these, 13 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Full EPC report — heating system, energy costs, size, glazing, construction etc.
  • Sale history — 2 transactions since 2016
  • Related listed building consents — 5 applications
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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